mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Beyond Inference-Only Deployment: Comparing Weight-Based Consolidation Against Cascading Compaction

arXiv 2605.24657 ↗First posted 23 May 2026cs.AI cs.SEcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Major LLM platforms deploy models in an inference-only configuration: the model serves requests but never updates per-user weights. Users must repeatedly re-teach preferences, corrections, and project context, and context-based workarounds consume context-window space and degrade under cascading compaction. We evaluate an alternative: nightly consolidation of interaction knowledge into model weights via reflection, synthesis, and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning on a single consumer GPU. Across ten realistic software development conversations (n = 10, 1,146 test questions across three memory types), three cycles of cascading compaction retain 36.8 +/- 3.0% of knowledge (between an 11.8% no-context floor and a 90.1% full-context ceiling), while consolidation retains 80.4 +/- 1.3% -- a 43.6 pp gain (paired t(9) = 14.8, p < 0.001) that more than doubles what compaction preserves, with the largest gains on procedural corrections (36.3% -> 74.6%) and episodic project facts (31.5% -> 78.2%). As a methodological aside, mean per-token validation cross-entropy is negatively correlated with LLM-judged accuracy (r = -0.51) while median per-token validation cross-entropy tracks accuracy almost exactly (r = +0.99): under evaluators that tolerate surface-form variation, the mean is misleading and a heavy-tail-robust statistic is the faithful signal. Persistent personalization requires moving beyond inference-only deployment toward architectures that consolidate knowledge into weights.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2026.

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References · 16

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
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  9. 2017PackNet: Adding Multiple Tasks to a Single Network by Iterative Pruningcited by 882
  10. 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memorycited by 722
  11. 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 539
  12. 2023LaMP: When Large Language Models Meet Personalizationcited by 425
4 more
  1. 2023Orthogonal Subspace Learning for Language Model Continual Learningcited by 296
  2. 2023Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extractioncited by 264
  3. 2024Continual Learning of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 228
  4. 2024Democratizing Large Language Models via Personalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuningcited by 87

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