What Semantics Survive the Connector? Diagnosing VLM-to-DiT Alignment in Video Editing
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Image editing and quality assessment
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Flow matching based video generative models have been increasingly relying on prepended Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to handle complex, instruction-based video editing. The prevailing assumption underlying this paradigm is that a connector module can seamlessly align the VLM's rich multi-modal reasoning with the original text embedding space of DiTs. However, we hypothesize that this alignment acts as a severe semantic bottleneck, degrading fine-grained structural variables. Verifying this is challenging, as end-to-end evaluations conflate alignment failures with generation errors, and natural datasets lack disentangled annotations. To rigorously investigate this, we propose a controlled data processing pipeline based on video composition that results in TRACE-Edit, a diagnostic dataset focusing on relation-based editing. Leveraging this dataset, we propose a comprehensive diagnostic protocol to analyze two important designs of meta-query and connector in the existing video editing models. Systematic evaluation of four representative model cases reveals that fine-grained structural semantics can be severely degraded during alignment. Our findings overturn the assumption of lossless semantic transfer, identifying the VLM-to-DiT alignment as a major bottleneck and providing a new diagnostic foundation for future multi-modal alignment architectures.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image editing and quality assessment, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 19 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2026.
Builds on
19 of 25 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 18
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2023VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 1,822
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
- 2024OmniGen: Unified Image Generationcited by 394
- 2025BLIP3-o: A Family of Fully Open Unified Multimodal Models-Architecture, Training and Datasetcited by 376
- 2023EvalCrafter: Benchmarking and Evaluating Large Video Generation Modelscited by 340
- 2025Transfer between Modalities with MetaQueriescited by 236
- 2026LTX-2: Efficient Joint Audio-Visual Foundation Modelcited by 236
- 2025UniVideo: Unified Understanding, Generation, and Editing for Videoscited by 87
- 2023EditVal: Benchmarking Diffusion Based Text-Guided Image Editing Methodscited by 54
- 2025ILLUME+: Illuminating Unified MLLM with Dual Visual Tokenization and Diffusion Refinementcited by 54
6 more
- 2025EditVerse: Unifying Image and Video Editing and Generation with In-Context Learningcited by 54
- 2026Kiwi-Edit: Versatile Video Editing via Instruction and Reference Guidancecited by 36
- 2025IVEBench: Modern Benchmark Suite for Instruction-Guided Video Editing Assessmentcited by 28
- 2026OmniWeaving: Towards Unified Video Generation with Free-form Composition and Reasoningcited by 27
- 2026VINO: A Unified Visual Generator with Interleaved OmniModal Contextcited by 26
- 2025Query-Kontext: An Unified Multimodal Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 15
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026SAMA: Factorized Semantic Anchoring and Motion Alignment for Instruction-Guided Video Editing
- 2026ReBind: Multi-Reference Video Editing via Structured Instructions with Explicit Reference Relationships
- 2025From Shots to Stories: LLM-Assisted Video Editing with Unified Language Representations
- 2023Can Linguistic Knowledge Improve Multimodal Alignment in Vision-Language Pretraining?
- 2025GoT: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Model for Visual Generation and Editing
- 2024ComAlign: Compositional Alignment in Vision-Language Models
- 2025Dynamic Reflections: Probing Video Representations with Text Alignment
- 2026KGEdit: Ambiguity-Aware Knowledge Graphs for Training-Free Precise Video Generation and Editing