From Role to Person: Trust Calibration Challenges in Twin Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
Agentic AI has taken on the role of assistant, collaborator, and decision-support tool. We argue the next role on that list is more personal: you. These are digital twins of each individual -- twin agents -- representing their knowledge, perspective, and communicative style to colleagues when they are unavailable. Drawing on early design work in an ongoing project in which agents represent knowledge workers in a professional setting, we identify a trust calibration problem specific to this approach. When a human colleague doubts a twin agent's output, they face three failure modes (a schema gap, an epistemic gap, and a model artifact) with no reliable attribution path between them. Cognitive forcing functions and related frameworks address overreliance effectively in contexts where there is a clear boundary between the AI and the human decision-maker. However, twin agents dissolve that boundary, raising a class of trust calibration challenge these frameworks were not designed to handle. We introduce the concept, distinguish it from digital twins, and outline the research questions this new class of agent demands.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2026.
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