Real-time Speech Restoration using Data Prediction Mean Flows
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Generative models are capable to address difficult problems with non-unique solutions like bandwidth extension and gap filling, removing highly non-linear artifacts from codecs, clipping and distortion, as opposed to removing linear additive components like noise and reverb. While large offline processing models have shown impressive results, these tasks have not been solved with real-time capable models with low latency and compute. We propose a few-step flow matching model using Data Prediction Mean Flows in combination with suitable novel low-latency architecture to make flow matching models an attractive choice under theses constraints. Compared to state-of-the-art, our proposed mean flow model uses 120x less compute and introduces no algorithmic latency other than the STFT, while achieving similar audio quality.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 19 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2026.
Builds on
19 of 23 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Real-Time Streamable Generative Speech Restoration with Flow Matching22 Dec
- 2025MeanFlow-TSE: One-Step Generative Target Speaker Extraction with Mean Flow21 Dec
- 2025Towards Real-Time Generative Speech Restoration with Flow-Matching19 Oct
- 2025Diffusion Buffer: Online Diffusion-based Speech Enhancement with Sub-Second Latency3 Jun
Other references · 15
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2018MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottleneckscited by 4,795
- 2025Mean Flows for One-step Generative Modelingcited by 561
- 2024Stable Audio Opencited by 197
- 2021DNSMOS P.835: A Non-Intrusive Perceptual Objective Speech Quality Metric to Evaluate Noise Suppressorscited by 172
- 2025Improved Mean Flows: On the Challenges of Fastforward Generative Modelscited by 110
- 2022Universal Speech Enhancement with Score-based Diffusioncited by 75
- 2024EARS: An Anechoic Fullband Speech Dataset Benchmarked for Speech Enhancement and Dereverberationcited by 64
- 2021Interspeech 2021 Deep Noise Suppression Challengecited by 47
- 2024ICASSP 2024 Speech Signal Improvement Challengecited by 16
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025VoiceRestore: Flow-Matching Transformers for Speech Recording Quality Restoration
- 2025FlowSE: Efficient and High-Quality Speech Enhancement via Flow Matching
- 2025MeanSE: Efficient Generative Speech Enhancement with Mean Flows
- 2026Beyond U-Net: A Latent-Representation-Aligned Skip-Free Backbone for Flow-Matching Speech Enhancement
- 2026VeRe-Flow: Guiding Flow Matching toward Clean Speech via Velocity Contrastive Regularization and Representation Alignment for Noise-Robust Bandwidth Expansion
- 2026MeanVoiceFlow: One-step Nonparallel Voice Conversion with Mean Flows
- 2023Generative Pre-training for Speech with Flow Matching
- 2025MeanFlowSE: One-Step Generative Speech Enhancement via MeanFlow