Pelican-Unify 1.0: A Unified Embodied Intelligence Model for Understanding, Reasoning, Imagination and Action
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Pelican-Unify 1.0, the first embodied foundation model trained according to the principle of unification. Pelican-Unify 1.0 uses a single VLM as a unified understanding module, mapping scenes, instructions, visual contexts, and action histories into a shared semantic space. The same VLM also serves as a unified reasoning module, autoregressively producing task-, action-, and future-oriented chains of thought in a single forward pass and projecting the final hidden state into a dense latent variable. A Unified Future Generator (UFG) then conditions on this latent variable and jointly generates future videos and future actions through two modality-specific output heads within the same denoising process. The language, video, and action losses are all backpropagated into the shared representation, enabling the model to jointly optimize understanding, reasoning, imagination, and action during training, rather than training three isolated expert systems. Experiments demonstrate that unification does not imply compromise. With a single checkpoint, Pelican-Unify 1.0 achieves strong performance across all three capabilities: 64.7 on eight VLM benchmarks, the best among comparable-scale models; 66.03 on WorldArena, ranking first; and 93.5 on RoboTwin, the second-best average among compared action methods. These results show that the unified paradigm succeeds in preserving specialist strength while bringing understanding, reasoning, imagination, and action into one model.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 May 2026.
Builds on
25 of 41 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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- 2025X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 303
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- 2025Pelican-VL 1.0: A Foundation Brain Model for Embodied Intelligencecited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026WAM4D: Fast 4D World Action Model via Spatial Register Tokenscited by 15
- 2026World Action Models: A Surveycited by 12
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Surveycited by 6
- 2026ACE-Brain-0.5: A Unified Embodied Foundational Model for Physical Agentic AIcited by 5
- 2026PAIWorld: A 3D-Consistent World Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulationcited by 4
- 2026IndusAgent: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Industrial Anomaly Detection with Agentic Toolscited by 2
- 2026Pelican-Sim 1.0: A General World Model Simulator for Embodied Intelligencecited by 1
- 2026X-Ragent: Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Evidence-Grounded Chest X-Ray Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026X-Ragent: Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Evidence-Grounded Chest X-Ray Reasoning12 Oct 2026
- 2026Pelican-Sim 1.0: A General World Model Simulator for Embodied Intelligence10 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Survey27 Jul 2026
- 2026ACE-Brain-0.5: A Unified Embodied Foundational Model for Physical Agentic AI5 Jul 2026
- 2026World Action Models: A Survey18 Jun 2026
- 2026PAIWorld: A 3D-Consistent World Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation16 Jun 2026
- 2026WAM4D: Fast 4D World Action Model via Spatial Register Tokens12 Jun 2026
- 2026IndusAgent: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Industrial Anomaly Detection with Agentic Tools20 May 2026
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