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Dynamic Meta-Metrics: Source-Sentence Conditioned Weighting for MT Evaluation

arXiv 2605.09098 ↗First posted 9 May 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose Dynamic Meta-Metrics (DMM), a framework for machine translation evaluation that learns source-sentence conditioned combinations of existing metrics. Rather than relying on a single static ensemble or language-specific weighting, DMM adapts the metric combination based on properties of the source segment. We study hard conditioning, which fits an interpretable combiner per cluster, and an exploratory soft-conditioned extension whose weights vary continuously with source-cluster responsibilities. We evaluate DMM on the WMT Metrics Shared Task data across multiple language pairs using pairwise agreement measures at the system and segment levels. Across settings, MLP-based combinations outperform linear and Gaussian process-based ensembles, and introducing soft conditioning yields gains over linear models.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 May 2026.

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References · 12

  1. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
  2. 2018A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scorescited by 1,790
  3. 2020BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generationcited by 1,196
  4. 2020COMET: A Neural Framework for MT Evaluationcited by 1,024
  5. 2020Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embeddingcited by 621
  6. 2023GEMBA-MQM: Detecting Translation Quality Error Spans with GPT-4cited by 143
  7. 2021Learning Compact Metrics for MTcited by 93
  8. 2024MetricX-24: The Google Submission to the WMT 2024 Metrics Shared Taskcited by 92
  9. 2023Ties Matter: Meta-Evaluating Modern Metrics with Pairwise Accuracy and Tie Calibrationcited by 71
  10. 2024Improving Statistical Significance in Human Evaluation of Automatic Metrics via Soft Pairwise Accuracycited by 25
  11. 2024MetaMetrics: Calibrating Metrics For Generation Tasks Using Human Preferencescited by 15
  12. 2024MetaMetrics-MT: Tuning Meta-Metrics for Machine Translation via Human Preference Calibrationcited by 6

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