Dynamic Meta-Metrics: Source-Sentence Conditioned Weighting for MT Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Dynamic Meta-Metrics (DMM), a framework for machine translation evaluation that learns source-sentence conditioned combinations of existing metrics. Rather than relying on a single static ensemble or language-specific weighting, DMM adapts the metric combination based on properties of the source segment. We study hard conditioning, which fits an interpretable combiner per cluster, and an exploratory soft-conditioned extension whose weights vary continuously with source-cluster responsibilities. We evaluate DMM on the WMT Metrics Shared Task data across multiple language pairs using pairwise agreement measures at the system and segment levels. Across settings, MLP-based combinations outperform linear and Gaussian process-based ensembles, and introducing soft conditioning yields gains over linear models.
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References · 12
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2018A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scorescited by 1,790
- 2020BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generationcited by 1,196
- 2020COMET: A Neural Framework for MT Evaluationcited by 1,024
- 2020Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embeddingcited by 621
- 2023GEMBA-MQM: Detecting Translation Quality Error Spans with GPT-4cited by 143
- 2021Learning Compact Metrics for MTcited by 93
- 2024MetricX-24: The Google Submission to the WMT 2024 Metrics Shared Taskcited by 92
- 2023Ties Matter: Meta-Evaluating Modern Metrics with Pairwise Accuracy and Tie Calibrationcited by 71
- 2024Improving Statistical Significance in Human Evaluation of Automatic Metrics via Soft Pairwise Accuracycited by 25
- 2024MetaMetrics: Calibrating Metrics For Generation Tasks Using Human Preferencescited by 15
- 2024MetaMetrics-MT: Tuning Meta-Metrics for Machine Translation via Human Preference Calibrationcited by 6
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