mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CoCoReviewBench: A Completeness- and Correctness-Oriented Benchmark for AI Reviewers

arXiv 2605.07905 ↗First posted 8 May 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Despite the rapid development of AI reviewers, evaluating such systems remains challenging: metrics favor overlap with human reviews over correctness. However, since human reviews often cover only a subset of salient issues and sometimes contain mistakes, they are unreliable as gold references. To address this, we build category-specific benchmark subsets and skip evaluation when the corresponding human reviews are missing to strengthen Completeness. We also leverage reviewer--author--meta-review discussions as expert annotations and filter unreliable reviews accordingly to strengthen Correctness. Finally, we introduce CoCoReviewBench, which curates 3,900 papers from ICLR and NeurIPS to enable reliable and fine-grained evaluation of AI reviewers. Analysis shows that AI reviewers remain limited in correctness and are prone to hallucinations, and highlights reasoning models as more effective reviewers, motivating further directions for improving AI reviewers. Benchmarks and models are available at https://github.com/hexuandeng/CoCoReviewBench.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2026.

Builds on

27 of 74 references.

References · 27

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
  3. 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
  4. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  5. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  6. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
  7. 2024The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discoverycited by 1,071
  8. 2024DeepSeek-V3 Technical Reportcited by 811
  9. 2023ReviewerGPT? An Exploratory Study on Using Large Language Models for Paper Reviewingcited by 122
  10. 2024MARG: Multi-Agent Review Generation for Scientific Paperscited by 104
  11. 2025Nemotron 3 Nano: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoningcited by 104
  12. 2025No Free Labels: Limitations of LLM-as-a-Judge Without Human Groundingcited by 54
15 more
  1. 2021Inconsistency in Conference Peer Review: Revisiting the 2014 NeurIPS Experimentcited by 53
  2. 2025Can LLM feedback enhance review quality? A randomized study of 20K reviews at ICLR 2025cited by 47
  3. 2024Peer Review as A Multi-Turn and Long-Context Dialogue with Role-Based Interactionscited by 46
  4. 2025ReviewAgents: Bridging the Gap Between Human and AI-Generated Paper Reviewscited by 32
  5. 2023Peer Reviews of Peer Reviews: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Other Experimentscited by 27
  6. 2025ReviewEval: An Evaluation Framework for AI-Generated Reviewscited by 25
  7. 2025Re2: A Consistency-ensured Dataset for Full-stage Peer Review and Multi-turn Rebuttal Discussionscited by 23
  8. 2025When Your Reviewer is an LLM: Biases, Divergence, and Prompt Injection Risks in Peer Reviewcited by 19
  9. 2025REMOR: Automated Peer Review Generation with LLM Reasoning and Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
  10. 2025Insights from the ICLR Peer Review and Rebuttal Processcited by 11
  11. 2025MMReview: A Multidisciplinary and Multimodal Benchmark for LLM-Based Peer Review Automationcited by 10
  12. 2025Dynamic Sampling that Adapts: Self-Aware Iterative Data Persistent Optimization for Mathematical Reasoningcited by 8
  13. 2024Reviewer2: Optimizing Review Generation Through Prompt Generationcited by 7
  14. 2025REA-RL: Reflection-Aware Online Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Reasoningcited by 6
  15. 2025AI and the Future of Academic Peer Reviewcited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

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  4. 2026Automated Benchmark Auditing for AI Agents and Large Language Models
  5. 2026Understanding Dominant Themes in Reviewing Agentic AI-authored Code
  6. 2026CRJudgeBench: Can AI Detect Plausible but Invalid Code Reviews?
  7. 2026PRISM: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Peer Reviewers
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