mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SEQUOR: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Realistic Constraint Following

arXiv 2605.06353 ↗First posted 7 May 2026cs.CLcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

In a conversation, a helpful assistant must reliably follow user directives, even as they refine, modify, or contradict earlier requests. Yet most instruction-following benchmarks focus on single-turn or short multi-turn scenarios, leaving open how well models handle long-horizon instruction-following tasks. To bridge this gap, we present SEQUOR, an automatic benchmark for evaluating constraint adherence in long multi-turn conversations. SEQUOR consists of simulated persona-driven interactions built with constraints extracted from real-world conversations. Our results show that even when following a single constraint, instruction-following accuracy consistently decreases as the conversation grows longer, with drops exceeding 11%. This decline becomes larger when models have to follow multiple constraints simultaneously, reducing their accuracy by over 40%. In scenarios where constraints are added or replaced at arbitrary points of the conversation, model accuracy decreases by more than 9%. Taken together, our results reveal that current models still struggle to follow user instructions in multi-turn conversations, and provide a way for better measuring instruction-following capabilities in assistants.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 May 2026.

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24 of 30 references.

References · 24

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  2. 2024A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 1,423
  3. 2023Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Modelscited by 1,228
  4. 2024Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preferencecited by 1,184
  5. 2016Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classificationcited by 876
  6. 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 830
  7. 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 707
  8. 2024WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wildcited by 629
  9. 2023LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Datasetcited by 461
  10. 2025LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 429
  11. 2024Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personascited by 417
  12. 2023MINT: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-turn Interaction with Tools and Language Feedbackcited by 297
12 more
  1. 2024MT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialoguescited by 250
  2. 2025Generalizing Verifiable Instruction Followingcited by 194
  3. 2025MultiChallenge: A Realistic Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark Challenging to Frontier LLMscited by 180
  4. 2025Know Me, Respond to Me: Benchmarking LLMs for Dynamic User Profiling and Personalized Responses at Scalecited by 178
  5. 2025Qwen2.5-1M Technical Reportcited by 164
  6. 2024InFoBench: Evaluating Instruction Following Ability in Large Language Modelscited by 135
  7. 2024Multi-IF: Benchmarking LLMs on Multi-Turn and Multilingual Instructions Followingcited by 102
  8. 2024MT-Eval: A Multi-Turn Capabilities Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 81
  9. 2024FOFO: A Benchmark to Evaluate LLMs' Format-Following Capabilitycited by 80
  10. 2025M-IFEval: Multilingual Instruction-Following Evaluationcited by 17
  11. 2025From Tools to Teammates: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-Session Coding Interactionscited by 8
  12. 2025Meeseeks: A Feedback-Driven, Iterative Self-Correction Benchmark evaluating LLMs' Instruction Following Capabilitycited by 3

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.

6 papers.