On the Wasserstein Gradient Flow Interpretation of Drifting Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, Deng et al. (2026) proposed Generative Modeling via Drifting (GMD), a novel framework for generative tasks. This note presents an analysis of GMD through the lens of Wasserstein Gradient Flows (WGF), i.e., the path of steepest descent for a functional in the space of probability measures, equipped with the geometry of optimal transport. Unlike previous WGF-based contributions, GMD can be thought of as directly targeting a fixed point of a specific WGF flow. We demonstrate three main results: first, that one algorithm proposed by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to finding the limiting point of a WGF on the KL divergence, with Parzen smoothing on the densities. Second, that the algorithm actually implemented by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to a different procedure, which bears some resemblance to the fixed point of a WGF on the Sinkhorn divergence, but lacks certain desirable properties of the latter. Third, the same same idea can be extended to the limiting point of other WGFs, including the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), the sliced Wasserstein distance, and GAN critic functions.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2026.
Builds on
21 of 31 references.
References · 21
- 2013Sinkhorn Distances: Lightspeed Computation of Optimal Transportation Distancescited by 2,316
- 2016f-GAN: Training Generative Neural Samplers using Variational Divergence Minimizationcited by 506
- 2015Generative Moment Matching Networkscited by 257
- 2015On Wasserstein Two Sample Testing and Related Families of Nonparametric Testscited by 166
- 2015Training generative neural networks via Maximum Mean Discrepancy optimizationcited by 151
- 2019Maximum Mean Discrepancy Gradient Flowcited by 127
- 2026Generative Modeling via Driftingcited by 116
- 2025Inductive Moment Matchingcited by 113
- 2018Sliced-Wasserstein Flows: Nonparametric Generative Modeling via Optimal Transport and Diffusionscited by 77
- 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Supportcited by 37
- 2020Blindness of score-based methods to isolated components and mixing proportionscited by 34
- 2026Sinkhorn-Drifting Generative Modelscited by 24
9 more
- 2026Generative Drifting is Secretly Score Matching: a Spectral and Variational Perspectivecited by 20
- 2024Deep MMD Gradient Flow without adversarial trainingcited by 19
- 2026Gradient Flow Drifting: Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows of KDE-Approximated Divergencescited by 17
- 2024(De)-regularized Maximum Mean Discrepancy Gradient Flowcited by 16
- 2026Drifting Fields are not Conservativecited by 13
- 2026A Long-Short Flow-Map Perspective for Drifting Modelscited by 10
- 2023The Score-Difference Flow for Implicit Generative Modelingcited by 9
- 2024Long-Time Asymptotics of the Sliced-Wasserstein Flowcited by 7
- 2022Solving Fredholm Integral Equations of the First Kind via Wasserstein Gradient Flowscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 11.
11 papers.
- 2026Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Modelscited by 4
- 2026Uniform-in-time Propagation-of-Chaos for Stein Variational Gradient Descentcited by 2
- 2026Wasserstein gradient flows for Coulomb discrepanciescited by 2
- 2026A Gradient Flow Perspective on Minimum MMD Estimationcited by 1
- 2026Finite-Probe Total-Variation Certificates for Finite-Basis Drifting Modelscited by 0
- 2026Refresh or Realize? Compute Allocation in Drifting Modelscited by 0
- 2026One-Step Generative Modeling via Unbalanced Optimal Transportcited by 0
- 2026One-Step Generation via Riemannian Wasserstein Gradient Flowscited by 0
- 2026Learning Discriminative Geometry for Drifting Modelscited by 0
- 2026Amortised Inference through One-Step Implicit Samplingcited by 0
- 2026Drift, Then Spread: Learning One-Step Generative Policies for Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Drift, Then Spread: Learning One-Step Generative Policies for Online Reinforcement Learning11 Oct 2026
- 2026Amortised Inference through One-Step Implicit Sampling8 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Discriminative Geometry for Drifting Models3 Oct 2026
- 2026One-Step Generation via Riemannian Wasserstein Gradient Flows3 Oct 2026
- 2026One-Step Generative Modeling via Unbalanced Optimal Transport26 Sep 2026
- 2026Refresh or Realize? Compute Allocation in Drifting Models26 Sep 2026
- 2026Finite-Probe Total-Variation Certificates for Finite-Basis Drifting Models3 Aug 2026
- 2026Wasserstein gradient flows for Coulomb discrepancies14 Jul 2026
- 2026A Gradient Flow Perspective on Minimum MMD Estimation4 Jul 2026
- 2026Uniform-in-time Propagation-of-Chaos for Stein Variational Gradient Descent30 Jun 2026
- 2026Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Models21 May 2026