mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

On the Wasserstein Gradient Flow Interpretation of Drifting Models

arXiv 2605.05118 ↗First posted 6 May 2026cs.LG cs.AI stat.MLcited by 11

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, Deng et al. (2026) proposed Generative Modeling via Drifting (GMD), a novel framework for generative tasks. This note presents an analysis of GMD through the lens of Wasserstein Gradient Flows (WGF), i.e., the path of steepest descent for a functional in the space of probability measures, equipped with the geometry of optimal transport. Unlike previous WGF-based contributions, GMD can be thought of as directly targeting a fixed point of a specific WGF flow. We demonstrate three main results: first, that one algorithm proposed by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to finding the limiting point of a WGF on the KL divergence, with Parzen smoothing on the densities. Second, that the algorithm actually implemented by Deng et al. (2026) corresponds to a different procedure, which bears some resemblance to the fixed point of a WGF on the Sinkhorn divergence, but lacks certain desirable properties of the latter. Third, the same same idea can be extended to the limiting point of other WGFs, including the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), the sliced Wasserstein distance, and GAN critic functions.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2026.

Builds on

21 of 31 references.

References · 21

  1. 2013Sinkhorn Distances: Lightspeed Computation of Optimal Transportation Distancescited by 2,316
  2. 2016f-GAN: Training Generative Neural Samplers using Variational Divergence Minimizationcited by 506
  3. 2015Generative Moment Matching Networkscited by 257
  4. 2015On Wasserstein Two Sample Testing and Related Families of Nonparametric Testscited by 166
  5. 2015Training generative neural networks via Maximum Mean Discrepancy optimizationcited by 151
  6. 2019Maximum Mean Discrepancy Gradient Flowcited by 127
  7. 2026Generative Modeling via Driftingcited by 116
  8. 2025Inductive Moment Matchingcited by 113
  9. 2018Sliced-Wasserstein Flows: Nonparametric Generative Modeling via Optimal Transport and Diffusionscited by 77
  10. 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Supportcited by 37
  11. 2020Blindness of score-based methods to isolated components and mixing proportionscited by 34
  12. 2026Sinkhorn-Drifting Generative Modelscited by 24
9 more
  1. 2026Generative Drifting is Secretly Score Matching: a Spectral and Variational Perspectivecited by 20
  2. 2024Deep MMD Gradient Flow without adversarial trainingcited by 19
  3. 2026Gradient Flow Drifting: Generative Modeling via Wasserstein Gradient Flows of KDE-Approximated Divergencescited by 17
  4. 2024(De)-regularized Maximum Mean Discrepancy Gradient Flowcited by 16
  5. 2026Drifting Fields are not Conservativecited by 13
  6. 2026A Long-Short Flow-Map Perspective for Drifting Modelscited by 10
  7. 2023The Score-Difference Flow for Implicit Generative Modelingcited by 9
  8. 2024Long-Time Asymptotics of the Sliced-Wasserstein Flowcited by 7
  9. 2022Solving Fredholm Integral Equations of the First Kind via Wasserstein Gradient Flowscited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 11.

11 papers.