mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AsymmetryZero: A Framework for Operationalizing Human Expert Preferences as Semantic Evals

arXiv 2605.04083 ↗First posted 15 Apr 2026cs.LG cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Much of the focus in RL today is on evaluation design: building meaningful evals that serve simultaneously as benchmarks and as well-defined reward signals for post-training. Yet, many real-world tasks are governed by subjective, procedural, and domain-specific requirements that are difficult to encode as exact-match targets or open-ended preference judgments frequently used in RL pipelines today. In this work, we present AsymmetryZero, a framework for operationalizing human expert preferences as semantic evals. AsymmetryZero represents each task as a stable evaluation contract that makes grading criteria explicit: what is being graded, how each criterion is judged, and how criterion-level decisions are aggregated into a task outcome. The same contract can be executed using Inspect for model-only evaluations, as well as the Harbor Framework for agentic evaluations, enabling comparable scores and shared audit artifacts across both settings. We argue that the central challenge in post-training today is the faithful encoding of expert requirements into the evaluation itself. To that end, we present a study using Harbor that holds task contracts fixed and compares a five-model frontier jury against a five-model compact jury across four frontier-class solvers (Claude Opus 4.6, GPT-5.4, Grok-4.20, Gemini-3.1-Pro). We find that criterion-level frontier-vs-compact agreement ranges from 75.9% to 89.6% (strict common-subset agreement: 77.8% to 92.1%), while compact juries exhibit substantially higher internal dissent (3--2 split rate 28.7%--32.4%) than frontier juries (6.1%--11.5%). Verifier traces further show that compact juries reduce per-criterion judging cost to roughly 4.2%--5.6% of frontier and latency to roughly 21.7%--27.1%, even as aggregated task-level outcomes often remain comparatively stable.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2026.

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22 of 33 references.

References · 22

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  2. 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,205
  3. 2024A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 1,384
  4. 2021BARTScore: Evaluating Generated Text as Text Generationcited by 719
  5. 2024LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generationscited by 651
  6. 2023Prometheus: Inducing Fine-grained Evaluation Capability in Language Modelscited by 558
  7. 2023Large Language Models Are State-of-the-Art Evaluators of Translation Qualitycited by 416
  8. 2023GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desirecited by 357
  9. 2024Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 354
  10. 2023JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judgescited by 351
  11. 2024Humans or LLMs as the Judge? A Study on Judgement Biasescited by 314
  12. 2023PandaLM: An Automatic Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Instruction Tuning Optimizationcited by 311
10 more
  1. 2024Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Modelscited by 301
  2. 2022Towards a Unified Multi-Dimensional Evaluator for Text Generationcited by 264
  3. 2024Judging the Judges: A Systematic Study of Position Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 249
  4. 2023Generative Judge for Evaluating Alignmentcited by 163
  5. 2023Benchmarking Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models as Evaluatorscited by 147
  6. 2024Large Language Models are Inconsistent and Biased Evaluatorscited by 146
  7. 2024LLM-Rubric: A Multidimensional, Calibrated Approach to Automated Evaluation of Natural Language Textscited by 81
  8. 2025Play Favorites: A Statistical Method to Measure Self-Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 35
  9. 2026APEX-Agentscited by 29
  10. 2025Who Judges the Judge? LLM Jury-on-Demand: Building Trustworthy LLM Evaluation Systemscited by 5

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