AsymmetryZero: A Framework for Operationalizing Human Expert Preferences as Semantic Evals
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Abstract (arXiv)
Much of the focus in RL today is on evaluation design: building meaningful evals that serve simultaneously as benchmarks and as well-defined reward signals for post-training. Yet, many real-world tasks are governed by subjective, procedural, and domain-specific requirements that are difficult to encode as exact-match targets or open-ended preference judgments frequently used in RL pipelines today. In this work, we present AsymmetryZero, a framework for operationalizing human expert preferences as semantic evals. AsymmetryZero represents each task as a stable evaluation contract that makes grading criteria explicit: what is being graded, how each criterion is judged, and how criterion-level decisions are aggregated into a task outcome. The same contract can be executed using Inspect for model-only evaluations, as well as the Harbor Framework for agentic evaluations, enabling comparable scores and shared audit artifacts across both settings. We argue that the central challenge in post-training today is the faithful encoding of expert requirements into the evaluation itself. To that end, we present a study using Harbor that holds task contracts fixed and compares a five-model frontier jury against a five-model compact jury across four frontier-class solvers (Claude Opus 4.6, GPT-5.4, Grok-4.20, Gemini-3.1-Pro). We find that criterion-level frontier-vs-compact agreement ranges from 75.9% to 89.6% (strict common-subset agreement: 77.8% to 92.1%), while compact juries exhibit substantially higher internal dissent (3--2 split rate 28.7%--32.4%) than frontier juries (6.1%--11.5%). Verifier traces further show that compact juries reduce per-criterion judging cost to roughly 4.2%--5.6% of frontier and latency to roughly 21.7%--27.1%, even as aggregated task-level outcomes often remain comparatively stable.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2026.
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References · 22
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,205
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- 2021BARTScore: Evaluating Generated Text as Text Generationcited by 719
- 2024LLM Evaluators Recognize and Favor Their Own Generationscited by 651
- 2023Prometheus: Inducing Fine-grained Evaluation Capability in Language Modelscited by 558
- 2023Large Language Models Are State-of-the-Art Evaluators of Translation Qualitycited by 416
- 2023GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desirecited by 357
- 2024Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 354
- 2023JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judgescited by 351
- 2024Humans or LLMs as the Judge? A Study on Judgement Biasescited by 314
- 2023PandaLM: An Automatic Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Instruction Tuning Optimizationcited by 311
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- 2024Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Modelscited by 301
- 2022Towards a Unified Multi-Dimensional Evaluator for Text Generationcited by 264
- 2024Judging the Judges: A Systematic Study of Position Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 249
- 2023Generative Judge for Evaluating Alignmentcited by 163
- 2023Benchmarking Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models as Evaluatorscited by 147
- 2024Large Language Models are Inconsistent and Biased Evaluatorscited by 146
- 2024LLM-Rubric: A Multidimensional, Calibrated Approach to Automated Evaluation of Natural Language Textscited by 81
- 2025Play Favorites: A Statistical Method to Measure Self-Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 35
- 2026APEX-Agentscited by 29
- 2025Who Judges the Judge? LLM Jury-on-Demand: Building Trustworthy LLM Evaluation Systemscited by 5
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