When to Think, When to Speak: Learning Disclosure Policies for LLM Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
Abstract (arXiv)
In single-stream autoregressive interfaces, the same tokens both update the model state and constitute an irreversible public commitment. This coupling creates a silence tax: additional deliberation postpones the first task-relevant content, while naive early streaming risks premature commitments that bias subsequent generations. We introduce Side-by-Side (SxS) Interleaved Reasoning, which makes disclosure timing a controllable decision within standard autoregressive generation. SxS interleaves partial disclosures with continued private reasoning in the same context, but releases content only when it is supported by the reasoning so far. To learn such pacing without incentivizing filler, we construct entailment-aligned interleaved trajectories by matching answer prefixes to supporting reasoning prefixes, then train with SFT to acquire the dual-action semantics and RL to recover reasoning performance under the new format. Across two Qwen3 architectures/scales (MoE Qwen3-30B-A3B, dense Qwen3-4B) and both in-domain (AIME25) and out-of-domain (GPQA-Diamond) benchmarks, SxS improves accuracy--content-latency Pareto trade-offs under token-level proxies such as inter-update waiting.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 47 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 May 2026.
Builds on
47 of 73 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025Unifying Tree Search Algorithm and Reward Design for LLM Reasoning: A Survey11 Oct
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- 2025Think Only When You Need with Large Hybrid-Reasoning Models20 May
- 2025Shorten After You're Right: Lazy Length Penalties for Reasoning RL18 May
- 2025Scalable Chain of Thoughts via Elastic Reasoning8 May
- 2025SplitReason: Learning To Offload Reasoning23 Apr
- 2025Concise Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning7 Apr
- 2025Efficient Inference for Large Reasoning Models: A Survey29 Mar
- 2025L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning6 Mar
- 2025O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning22 Jan
Other references · 34
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- 2025Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMscited by 1,193
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- 2025Qwen3-Omni Technical Reportcited by 451
- 2025Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Lesscited by 290
- 2025OpenThoughts: Data Recipes for Reasoning Modelscited by 287
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- 2024KV Prediction for Improved Time to First Tokencited by 9
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- 2022Retrieval-Augmented and Knowledge-Grounded Language Models for Faithful Clinical Medicinecited by 4
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