MooD: Perception-Enhanced Efficient Affective Image Editing via Continuous Valence-Arousal Modeling

Affective Image Editing (AIE) aims to modify visual content to evoke targeted emotions. Although current approaches achieve impressive editing quality, they often overlook inference efficiency, which limits their applicability in computational social scenarios. Moreover, most methods depend on discrete emotion representations, which hinder the continuous modeling of complex human emotions and constrain expressive capabilities in interactive scenarios. To tackle these gaps, we propose MooD, the first VA-driven framework that directly leverages continuous Valence-Arousal (VA) values as editing instructions for fine-grained and efficient AIE in computational social systems. Specifically, we first introduce a VA-Aware Retrieval strategy to bridge vague affective values and detailed visual semantics. Building upon this, MooD integrates visual transfer and perception-enhanced semantic guidance to achieve controllable AIE. Furthermore, considering that existing VA-annotated datasets mainly focus on social scenarios and largely overlook natural scenes, we therefore construct AffectSet, a comprehensive VA-annotated dataset covering diverse scenarios, to support model optimization and evaluation. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrate that our MooD achieves superior performance in both affective controllability and visual fidelity while maintaining high efficiency. A series of ablation studies further reveals the crucial factors of our introduced design. Our code is available at https://github.com/XinyiYin/MooD.