VILAS: A VLA-Integrated Low-cost Architecture with Soft Grasping for Robotic Manipulation
On the map: Vision-language-action models → Tactile, force-aware and humanoid VLA
Abstract (arXiv)
We present VILAS, a fully low-cost, modular robotic manipulation platform designed to support end-to-end vision-language-action (VLA) policy learning and deployment on accessible hardware. The system integrates a Fairino FR5 collaborative arm, a Jodell RG52-50 electric gripper, and a dual-camera perception module, unified through a ZMQ-based communication architecture that seamlessly coordinates teleoperation, data collection, and policy deployment within a single framework. To enable safe manipulation of fragile objects without relying on explicit force sensing, we design a kirigami-based soft compliant gripper extension that induces predictable deformation under compressive loading, providing gentle and repeatable contact with delicate targets. We deploy and evaluate three state-of-the-art VLA models on the VILAS platform: pi_0, pi_0.5, and GR00T N1.6. All models are fine-tuned from publicly released pretrained checkpoints using an identical demonstration dataset collected via our teleoperation pipeline. Experiments on a grape grasping task validate the effectiveness of the proposed system, confirming that capable manipulation policies can be successfully trained and deployed on low-cost modular hardware. Our results further provide practical insights into the deployment characteristics of current VLA models in real-world settings.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Tactile, force-aware and humanoid VLA, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 18 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2026.
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18 of 30 references.
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Other references · 17
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,730
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policycited by 1,427
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
- 2024DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasetcited by 801
- 2024Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperationcited by 377
- 2018RoboTurk: A Crowdsourcing Platform for Robotic Skill Learning through Imitationcited by 202
- 2023GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulatorscited by 180
5 more
- 2025Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotics: A Review Towards Real-World Applicationscited by 82
- 2023AirExo: Low-Cost Exoskeletons for Learning Whole-Arm Manipulation in the Wildcited by 46
- 2024TeleMoMa: A Modular and Versatile Teleoperation System for Mobile Manipulationcited by 27
- 2025SeqVLA: Sequential Task Execution for Long-Horizon Manipulation with Completion-Aware Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 10
- 2020Force-guided High-precision Grasping Control of Fragile and Deformable Objects using sEMG-based Force Predictioncited by 4
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- 2025VacuumVLA: Boosting VLA Capabilities via a Unified Suction and Gripping Tool for Complex Robotic Manipulation
- 2026CRAFT: Adapting VLA Models to Contact-rich Manipulation via Force-aware Curriculum Fine-tuning
- 2025ForceVLA: Enhancing VLA Models with a Force-aware MoE for Contact-rich Manipulation
- 2026Towards Human-Like Manipulation through RL-Augmented Teleoperation and Mixture-of-Dexterous-Experts VLA
- 2026VT-Bridge: Bridging Pretrained Foundation VLAs to VTLAs via Lightweight Residual Adaptation
- 2026CompVLA: A Variable Compliance Vision-Language-Action Model for Contact-rich Manipulation
- 2026FD-VLA: Force-Distilled Vision-Language-Action Model for Contact-Rich Manipulation
- 2026Phone2Act: A Low-Cost, Hardware-Agnostic Teleoperation System for Scalable VLA Data Collection