mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

GRAVITY: Architecture-Agnostic Structured Anchoring for Long-Horizon Conversational Memory

arXiv 2605.01688 ↗First posted 3 May 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Long-horizon memory systems increasingly improve how evidence is stored and retrieved, yet the generator must still reason over fragments whose cross-session relationships are implicit. We study generation-time memory organization as a distinct design dimension and introduce GRAVITY (Generation-time Relational Anchoring Via Injected Topological MemorY), a host-independent auxiliary memory layer. GRAVITY consolidates raw dialogue into entity profiles, temporal event traces, and cross-session topic summaries, then retrieves and injects query-relevant records through the prompt interface. Across five heterogeneous memory systems on LongMemEval and LoCoMo, it improves every host--benchmark baseline under two distinct LLM configurations. Controlled analyses separate gains from organizing already available evidence and from consolidating information across the full history. Under a matched LightMem pipeline, the entity--event--topic representation reaches 83.9% on LoCoMo, 3.6% above the strongest of six alternative auxiliary representations. These results show that generation-time structure is a portable complement to existing memory retrieval, while its interaction with host evidence depends on the benchmark and host.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2026.

Builds on

27 of 30 references.

References · 27

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  2. 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
  3. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
  4. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
  5. 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,185
  6. 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,411
  7. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,295
  8. 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,000
  9. 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 800
  10. 2018MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modellingcited by 760
  11. 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memorycited by 722
  12. 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
15 more
  1. 2024A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agentscited by 622
  2. 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 539
  3. 2024RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrievalcited by 519
  4. 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memorycited by 372
  5. 2024LightRAG: Simple and Fast Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 310
  6. 2021Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversationcited by 266
  7. 2025From RAG to Memory: Non-Parametric Continual Learning for Large Language Modelscited by 223
  8. 2023Augmenting Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 186
  9. 2025LightMem: Lightweight and Efficient Memory-Augmented Generationcited by 163
  10. 2024CRAG -- Comprehensive RAG Benchmarkcited by 94
  11. 2025LiCoMemory: Lightweight and Cognitive Agentic Memory for Efficient Long-Term Reasoningcited by 37
  12. 2024Are Large Language Models a Good Replacement of Taxonomies?cited by 19
  13. 2026Membox: Weaving Topic Continuity into Long-Range Memory for LLM Agentscited by 6
  14. 2025KERAG: Knowledge-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Advanced Question Answeringcited by 5
  15. 2024Creating an AI Observer: Generative Semantic Workspacescited by 3

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2 papers.