mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ValueBlindBench: Agreement-Gated Stress Testing of LLM-Judged Investment Rationales Before Returns Are Observable

arXiv 2604.25224 ↗First posted 28 Apr 2026cs.AI q-fin.CPcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

LLM-based financial agents increasingly produce investment rationales before the outcomes needed to evaluate them are observable. This creates a delayed-ground-truth evaluation problem: realized returns remain the eventual arbiter of investment quality, but they arrive too late and are too noisy to guide many model-development and governance decisions. LLM judges offer a tempting shortcut for pre-deployment evaluation of AI-finance systems, but unvalidated judges may reward verbosity, confidence, or rubric mimicry rather than financial judgment. This paper introduces ValueBlindBench, a preregistered agreement-gated stress-test protocol for deciding when LLM-judged investment-rationale claims are publishable, qualified, or invalid. In a controlled market-state capital-allocation prototype with 1,000 honest decision cycles and 100 preregistered adversarial controls (1,100 trajectories, 5,500 judge calls), ValueBlindBench clears the aggregate agreement gate at (barkappaw = 0.7168) but prevents several overclaims. Lower-rank systems collapse into a tie-class, one rubric dimension fails the per-dimension gate (textttconstraintawareness, (barkappaw = 0.2022)), single-judge rankings are family-dependent, and terse-correct rationales receive a (Delta = -2.81) rubric-point penalty relative to honest rationales. A targeted anchor-specificity probe further shows that financial constructs such as constraint awareness are operationally load-bearing. The scientific object is therefore not a leaderboard and not a claim to measure true investment skill. ValueBlindBench is a pre-calibration metrology layer for AI-finance evaluation: it governs whether a proposed LLM-judge-based investment-rationale claim is stable enough, agreed enough, and uncontaminated enough to be reported at all.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2026.

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3 of 16 references.

References · 3

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  2. 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,205
  3. 2023Human Feedback is not Gold Standardcited by 82

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