Modelling Gas-Phase Reaction Kinetics with Guided Particle Diffusion Sampling
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
Physics-guided sampling with diffusion priors has recently shown strong performance in solving complex systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) from sparse observations. However, these methods are typically evaluated on benchmark problems that do not fully demonstrate their ability to generate temporally consistent solutions of time-dependent PDEs, often focusing instead on reconstructing a single snapshot. In this work, we apply these methods to gas-phase reaction kinetics problems governed by the advection-reaction-diffusion (ARD) equation, providing a setting that more closely reflects realistic laboratory experiments. We demonstrate that guided sampling can be used to reconstruct full spatiotemporal trajectories, rather than isolated states. Furthermore, we show that these methods generalise to previously unseen parameter regimes, highlighting their potential for real-world applications.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 16 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2026.
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16 of 39 references.
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- 2026Particle-Guided Diffusion Models for Partial Differential Equations30 Jan
- 2025FLEX: A Backbone for Diffusion-Based Modeling of Spatio-temporal Physical Systems23 May
- 2023CoCoGen: Physically-Consistent and Conditioned Score-based Generative Models for Forward and Inverse Problems16 Dec
- 2023Practical and Asymptotically Exact Conditional Sampling in Diffusion Models30 Jun
- 2023A Denoising Diffusion Model for Fluid Field Prediction27 Jan
- 2022Diffusion probabilistic modeling of protein backbones in 3D for the motif-scaffolding problem8 Jun
Other references · 10
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
- 2022A Survey on Generative Diffusion Modelcited by 238
- 2019Elements of Sequential Monte Carlocited by 60
- 2025Guided Diffusion Sampling on Function Spaces with Applications to PDEscited by 33
- 2024Conditional sampling within generative diffusion modelscited by 18
- 2025Solving Linear-Gaussian Bayesian Inverse Problems with Decoupled Diffusion Sequential Monte Carlocited by 9
- 2024Sequential Posterior Sampling with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
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- 2026Particle-Guided Diffusion for Gas-Phase Reaction Kinetics
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