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SwanNLP at SemEval-2026 Task 5: An LLM-based Framework for Plausibility Scoring in Narrative Word Sense Disambiguation

arXiv 2604.16262 ↗First posted 17 Apr 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large Language Models (LLMs) can effectively disambiguate, their practical applicability in real-world narrative contexts remains underexplored. SemEval-2026 Task 5 addresses this gap by introducing a task that predicts the human-perceived plausibility of a word sense within a short story. In this work, we propose an LLM-based framework for plausibility scoring of homonymous word senses in narrative texts using a structured reasoning mechanism. We examine the impact of fine-tuning low-parameter LLMs with diverse reasoning strategies, alongside dynamic few-shot prompting for large-parameter models, on accurate sense identification and plausibility estimation. Our results show that commercial large-parameter LLMs with dynamic few-shot prompting closely replicate human-like plausibility judgments. Furthermore, model ensembling slightly improves performance, better simulating the agreement patterns of five human annotators compared to single-model predictions

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2026.

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References · 8

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  3. 2021FEWS: Large-Scale, Low-Shot Word Sense Disambiguation with the Dictionarycited by 12
  4. 2025Exploring the Word Sense Disambiguation Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 10
  5. 2025Do Large Language Models Understand Word Senses?cited by 10
  6. 2023What do Language Models know about word senses? Zero-Shot WSD with Language Models and Domain Inventoriescited by 9
  7. 2024Thank You, Stingray: Multilingual Large Language Models Can Not (Yet) Disambiguate Cross-Lingual Word Sensecited by 4
  8. 2026An Exploration-Analysis-Disambiguation Reasoning Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation with Low-Parameter LLMscited by 1

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  1. 2026COGNAC at SemEval-2026 Task 5: LLM Ensembles for Human-Level Word Sense Plausibility Rating in Challenging Narratives
  2. 2026NCL-UoR at SemEval-2026 Task 5: Embedding-Based Methods, Fine-Tuning, and LLMs for Word Sense Plausibility Rating
  3. 2025How LLMs Comprehend Temporal Meaning in Narratives: A Case Study in Cognitive Evaluation of LLMs
  4. 2025Language Models Might Not Understand You: Evaluating Theory of Mind via Story Prompting
  5. 2025Modeling Understanding of Story-Based Analogies Using Large Language Models
  6. 2023Are NLP Models Good at Tracing Thoughts: An Overview of Narrative Understanding
  7. 2024Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey
  8. 2026STRIVE: Probing Reasoning Limits in Graded Plausibility Generation and Evaluation