mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

COGNAC at SemEval-2026 Task 5: LLM Ensembles for Human-Level Word Sense Plausibility Rating in Challenging Narratives

arXiv 2603.15897 ↗First posted 16 Mar 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We describe our system for SemEval-2026 Task 5, which requires rating the plausibility of given word senses of homonyms in short stories on a 5-point Likert scale. Systems are evaluated by the unweighted average of accuracy (within one standard deviation of mean human judgments) and Spearman Rank Correlation. We explore three prompting strategies using multiple closed-source commercial LLMs: (i) a baseline zero-shot setup, (ii) Chain-of-Thought (CoT) style prompting with structured reasoning, and (iii) a comparative prompting strategy for evaluating candidate word senses simultaneously. Furthermore, to account for the substantial inter-annotator variation present in the gold labels, we propose an ensemble setup by averaging model predictions. Our best official system, comprising an ensemble of LLMs across all three prompting strategies, placed 4th on the competition leaderboard with 0.88 accuracy and 0.83 Spearman's rho (0.86 average). Post-competition experiments with additional models further improved this performance to 0.92 accuracy and 0.85 Spearman's rho (0.89 average). We find that comparative prompting consistently improved performance across model families, and model ensembling significantly enhanced alignment with mean human judgments, suggesting that LLM ensembles are especially well suited for subjective semantic evaluation tasks involving multiple annotators.

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References · 6

  1. 2024From Generation to Judgment: Opportunities and Challenges of LLM-as-a-judgecited by 483
  2. 2016A Corpus and Evaluation Framework for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Storiescited by 414
  3. 2024Fairer Preferences Elicit Improved Human-Aligned Large Language Model Judgmentscited by 25
  4. 2019Improved Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pre-Trained Contextualized Word Representationscited by 21
  5. 2025Do Large Language Models Understand Word Senses?cited by 10
  6. 2024AHP-Powered LLM Reasoning for Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Open-Ended Responsescited by 6

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  1. 2026SwanNLP at SemEval-2026 Task 5: An LLM-based Framework for Plausibility Scoring in Narrative Word Sense Disambiguation
  2. 2026NCL-UoR at SemEval-2026 Task 5: Embedding-Based Methods, Fine-Tuning, and LLMs for Word Sense Plausibility Rating
  3. 2025Language Models Might Not Understand You: Evaluating Theory of Mind via Story Prompting
  4. 2025The Alternative Annotator Test for LLM-as-a-Judge: How to Statistically Justify Replacing Human Annotators with LLMs
  5. 2025Psycholinguistic Word Features: a New Approach for the Evaluation of LLMs Alignment with Humans
  6. 2025DeepQuestion: Systematic Generation of Real-World Challenges for Evaluating LLMs Performance
  7. 2026Assessing Readability with LLMs: The Role of Reasoning and Few-Shot Prompting
  8. 2024MasonTigers at SemEval-2024 Task 9: Solving Puzzles with an Ensemble of Chain-of-Thoughts