mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems

arXiv 2604.13849 ↗First posted 15 Apr 2026cs.CR cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance

Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid proliferation of Model Context Protocol (MCP)-based agentic systems has introduced a new category of security threats that existing frameworks are inadequately equipped to address. We present MCPThreatHive, an open-source platform that automates the end-to-end lifecycle of MCP threat intelligence: from continuous, multi-source data collection through AI-driven threat extraction and classification, to structured knowledge graph storage and interactive visualization. The platform operationalizes the MCP-38 threat taxonomy, a curated set of 38 MCP-specific threat patterns mapped to STRIDE, OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, and OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications. A composite risk scoring model provides quantitative prioritization. Through a comparative analysis of representative existing MCP security tools, we identify three critical coverage gaps that MCPThreatHive addresses: incomplete compositional attack modeling, absence of continuous threat intelligence, and lack of unified multi-framework classification.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2026.

Builds on

6 of 19 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025MCP Security Bench (MSB): Benchmarking Attacks Against Model Context Protocol in LLM Agents14 Oct
  2. 2025Parasites in the Toolchain: A Large-Scale Analysis of Attacks on the MCP Ecosystem8 Sep
  3. 2025MCPSecBench: A Systematic Security Benchmark and Playground for Testing Model Context Protocols17 Aug
  4. 2025MPMA: Preference Manipulation Attack Against Model Context Protocol16 May

Other references · 2

  1. 2023Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injectioncited by 1,339
  2. 2026MCP-38: A Comprehensive Threat Taxonomy for Model Context Protocol Systems (v1.0)cited by 6

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Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms
  2. 2025MCPGuard : Automatically Detecting Vulnerabilities in MCP Servers
  3. 2026MCP-DPT: A Defense-Placement Taxonomy and Coverage Analysis for Model Context Protocol Security
  4. 2025MCPXKIT: The Unified Toolkit for Analyzing Model Context Protocol Security
  5. 2025Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions
  6. 2025MCPZoo: A Large-Scale Dataset of Runnable Model Context Protocol Servers for AI Agent
  7. 2025Beyond the Protocol: Unveiling Attack Vectors in the Model Context Protocol (MCP) Ecosystem
  8. 2025Securing the Model Context Protocol (MCP): Risks, Controls, and Governance