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Judge Like Human Examiners: A Weighted Importance Multi-Point Evaluation Framework for Generative Tasks with Long-form Answers

arXiv 2604.11246 ↗First posted 13 Apr 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Evaluating the quality of model responses remains challenging in generative tasks with long-form answers, as the expected answers usually contain multiple semantically distinct yet complementary factors that should be factorized for fine-grained assessment. Recent evaluation methods resort to relying on either task-level rubrics or question-aware checklists. However, they still 1) struggle to assess whether a response is genuinely grounded in provided contexts; 2) fail to capture the heterogeneous importance of different aspects of reference answers. Inspired by human examiners, we propose a Weighted Importance Multi-Point Evaluation (WIMPE) framework, which factorizes each reference answer into weighted context-bound scoring points. Two complementary metrics, namely Weighted Point-wise Alignment (WPA) and Point-wise Conflict Penalty (PCP), are designed to measure the alignment and contradiction between model responses and reference answers. Extensive experiments on 10 generative tasks demonstrate that WIMPE achieves higher correlations with human annotations.

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References · 31

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  11. 2024Judging the Judges: A Systematic Study of Position Bias in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 269
  12. 2022Towards a Unified Multi-Dimensional Evaluator for Text Generationcited by 264
19 more
  1. 2023L-Eval: Instituting Standardized Evaluation for Long Context Language Modelscited by 233
  2. 2023FLASK: Fine-grained Language Model Evaluation based on Alignment Skill Setscited by 201
  3. 2020A Survey of Evaluation Metrics Used for NLG Systemscited by 164
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  12. 2025The Essence of Contextual Understanding in Theory of Mind: A Study on Question Answering with Story Characterscited by 8
  13. 2025MiniLongBench: The Low-cost Long Context Understanding Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 8
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  15. 2018Human vs Automatic Metrics: on the Importance of Correlation Designcited by 6
  16. 2025Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalystcited by 6
  17. 2024L-CiteEval: Do Long-Context Models Truly Leverage Context for Responding?cited by 5
  18. 2025Long-Form Information Alignment Evaluation Beyond Atomic Factscited by 4
  19. 2025HGMEM: Hypergraph-based Working Memory to Improve Multi-step RAG for Long-Context Complex Relational Modelingcited by 4

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