Lipschitz regularity in Flow Matching and Diffusion Models: sharp sampling rates and functional inequalities
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
Under general assumptions on the target distribution p^star, we establish a sharp Lipschitz regularity theory for flow-matching vector fields and diffusion-model scores, with optimal dependence on time and dimension. As applications, we obtain Wasserstein discretization bounds for Euler-type samplers in dimension d: with N discretization steps, the error achieves the optimal rate √d/N up to logarithmic factors. Moreover, the constants do not deteriorate exponentially with the spatial extent of p^star. We also show that the one-sided Lipschitz control yields a globally Lipschitz transport map from the standard Gaussian to p^star, which implies Poincar'e and log-Sobolev inequalities for a broad class of probability measures.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 15 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.
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15 of 35 references.
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Other references · 14
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2023Error Bounds for Flow Matching Methodscited by 91
- 2023Wasserstein Convergence Guarantees for a General Class of Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 58
- 2024Convergence Analysis for General Probability Flow ODEs of Diffusion Models in Wasserstein Distancescited by 56
- 2025Beyond Log-Concavity and Score Regularity: Improved Convergence Bounds for Score-Based Generative Models in W2-distancecited by 29
- 2024An analysis of the noise schedule for score-based generative modelscited by 27
- 2024Convergence of Continuous Normalizing Flows for Learning Probability Distributionscited by 26
- 2024Unraveling the Smoothness Properties of Diffusion Models: A Gaussian Mixture Perspectivecited by 24
- 2025Convergence of Deterministic and Stochastic Diffusion-Model Samplers: A Simple Analysis in Wasserstein Distancecited by 21
- 2025Advancing Wasserstein Convergence Analysis of Score-Based Models: Insights from Discretization and Second-Order Accelerationcited by 17
- 2025Wasserstein Convergence of Score-based Generative Models under Semiconvexity and Discontinuous Gradientscited by 15
- 2024Wasserstein Bounds for generative diffusion models with Gaussian tail targetscited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026Do Heavy Tails Help Diffusion? On the Subtle Trade-off Between Initialization and Trainingcited by 3
- 2026Wasserstein bounds for denoising diffusion probabilistic models via the F"ollmer processcited by 2
- 2026Understanding Multimodal Failure in Action-Chunking Behavioral Cloningcited by 1
- 2026Counterfactual Generation via Flow Matching: Coupling-Sensitive End-to-End Ratescited by 0
- 2026Sample complexity bounds for categorical Markov random fields via Discrete Diffusionscited by 0
- 2026Universal Local Error and Realized Amplification for the First-Order EDM Predictorcited by 0
- 2026When do explicit penalties improve flow matching?cited by 0
- 2026Radial Tail Repair: Post-Training Correction for Diffusion and Flow Modelscited by 0
- 2026Radial Tail Repair: Post-Training Correction for Diffusion and Flow Models12 Oct 2026
- 2026When do explicit penalties improve flow matching?11 Oct 2026
- 2026Universal Local Error and Realized Amplification for the First-Order EDM Predictor7 Oct 2026
- 2026Sample complexity bounds for categorical Markov random fields via Discrete Diffusions1 Oct 2026
- 2026Counterfactual Generation via Flow Matching: Coupling-Sensitive End-to-End Rates1 Oct 2026
- 2026Understanding Multimodal Failure in Action-Chunking Behavioral Cloning21 May 2026
- 2026Wasserstein bounds for denoising diffusion probabilistic models via the F"ollmer process18 May 2026
- 2026Do Heavy Tails Help Diffusion? On the Subtle Trade-off Between Initialization and Training13 May 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Expressivity of Bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows: A Score-Based Diffusion Perspective
- 2024Flow matching achieves almost minimax optimal convergence
- 2026The Geometry Behind Diffusion and Flow Matching: Gradient Flows and Geodesics in Wasserstein Space
- 2025On the Contractivity of Stochastic Interpolation Flow
- 2023Lipschitz Singularities in Diffusion Models
- 2026Diffusion Flow Matching: Dimension-Improved KL Bounds and Wasserstein Guarantees
- 2024On the Convergence and Straightness of Rectified Flow
- 2025On The Hidden Biases of Flow Matching Samplers