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CareTransition-Audit: A Benchmark to Audit Discharge Summaries for Efficient Care Transitions

arXiv 2604.05435 ↗First posted 7 Apr 2026cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Incomplete or inconsistent discharge documentation drives care fragmentation and avoidable readmissions. Despite its critical role in patient safety, auditing discharge summaries relies on manual review and does not scale. We propose an automated framework for auditing discharge summaries using large language models (LLMs). Our approach operationalizes the DISCHARGED framework into a checklist of 46 questions. Using 50 summaries from the MIMIC-IV database, with clinician ground-truth labels, we benchmark 11 LLMs. Model-assessed mean documentation completeness ranges from 54.9% to 74.2%, and the best-performing models achieve a Cohen's kappa values around 0.5 against clinician labels, indicating moderate agreement. All models struggle to identify ambiguous documentation (Unclear), highlighting a key gap in current automated auditing. This work provides a clinician-validated benchmark and zero-shot baselines for systematic quality improvement in clinical documentation.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.

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References · 12

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  3. 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,830
  4. 2024Phi-4 Technical Reportcited by 711
  5. 2023RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedbackcited by 625
  6. 2023Large language models in healthcare and medical domain: A reviewcited by 127
  7. 2024Med42-v2: A Suite of Clinical LLMscited by 90
  8. 2024Overview of the First Shared Task on Clinical Text Generation: RRG24 and "Discharge Me!"cited by 20
  9. 2025Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Modelscited by 9
  10. 2023A Method to Automate the Discharge Summary Hospital Course for Neurology Patientscited by 6
  11. 2024e-Health CSIRO at "Discharge Me!" 2024: Generating Discharge Summary Sections with Fine-tuned Language Modelscited by 4
  12. 2025Large Language Model-Based Generation of Discharge Summariescited by 2

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