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Generative Path-Law Jump-Diffusion: Sequential MMD-Gradient Flows and Generalisation Bounds in Marcus-Signature RKHS

arXiv 2604.05008 ↗First posted 6 Apr 2026stat.ML cs.LG q-fin.MFcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces a novel generative framework for synthesising forward-looking, c`adl`ag stochastic trajectories that are sequentially consistent with time-evolving path-law proxies, thereby incorporating anticipated structural breaks, regime shifts, and non-autonomous dynamics. By framing path synthesis as a sequential matching problem on restricted Skorokhod manifolds, we develop the textitAnticipatory Neural Jump-Diffusion (ANJD) flow, a generative mechanism that effectively inverts the time-extended Marcus-sense signature. Central to this approach is the Anticipatory Variance-Normalised Signature Geometry (AVNSG), a time-evolving precision operator that performs dynamic spectral whitening on the signature manifold to ensure contractivity during volatile regime shifts and discrete aleatoric shocks. We provide a rigorous theoretical analysis demonstrating that the joint generative flow constitutes an infinitesimal steepest descent direction for the Maximum Mean Discrepancy functional relative to a moving target proxy. Furthermore, we establish statistical generalisation bounds within the restricted path-space and analyse the Rademacher complexity of the whitened signature functionals to characterise the expressive power of the model under heavy-tailed innovations. The framework is implemented via a scalable numerical scheme involving Nystr"om-compressed score-matching and an anticipatory hybrid Euler-Maruyama-Marcus integration scheme. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method captures the non-commutative moments and high-order stochastic texture of complex, discontinuous path-laws with high computational efficiency.

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References · 13

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
  3. 2020Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Irregular Time Seriescited by 501
  4. 2020Neural Rough Differential Equations for Long Time Seriescited by 140
  5. 2014On the relation between optimal transport and Schr"odinger bridges: A stochastic control viewpointcited by 99
  6. 2023Non-adversarial training of Neural SDEs with signature kernel scorescited by 36
  7. 2020A Data-driven Market Simulator for Small Data Environmentscited by 34
  8. 2020Neural Jump Ordinary Differential Equations: Consistent Continuous-Time Prediction and Filteringcited by 33
  9. 2022Signature Methods in Machine Learningcited by 33
  10. 2022Optimal Estimation of Generic Dynamics by Path-Dependent Neural Jump ODEscited by 7
  11. 2023Extending Path-Dependent NJ-ODEs to Noisy Observations and a Dependent Observation Frameworkcited by 6
  12. 2025Learning with Expected Signatures: Theory and Applicationscited by 3
1 more
  1. 2025Neural Jump ODEs as Generative Modelscited by 3

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