mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

COMPASS: Fusion-Matched Supervision for Missing-Modality Human Sensing

arXiv 2604.02056 ↗First posted 2 Apr 2026cs.CVcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal human activity recognition (HAR) and human pose estimation (HPE) must cope with modalities missing at inference. Completions generated for a fixed fusion model must preserve the fusion readout: what fusion uses from each modality. We propose COMPASS, a completion-and-fusion framework in which each modality occupies a fixed slot filled by an observed representation or a completion inferred from available inputs. Its core principle, fusion-matched supervision, supervises completions with same-sample real targets at readout granularity: token means for HAR, where fusion averages tokens, and per-joint representations for HPE, where fusion preserves joint structure. Trained with complete multimodal samples, COMPASS improves subset-averaged performance over the strongest baselines on XRF55 and MM-Fi for HAR and on MM-Fi for HPE. At fixed architecture, fusion-matched supervision outperforms full-token and centered-token matching in HAR, and joint-mean matching and no matching in HPE. The code is available at: https://github.com/haowangcoder/COMPASS.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2026.

Builds on

16 of 22 references.

References · 16

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  3. 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,475
  4. 2021VICReg: Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularization for Self-Supervised Learningcited by 1,057
  5. 2021SMIL: Multimodal Learning with Severely Missing Modalitycited by 245
  6. 2022Are Multimodal Transformers Robust to Missing Modality?cited by 186
  7. 2023Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modellingcited by 163
  8. 2018Found in Translation: Learning Robust Joint Representations by Cyclic Translations Between Modalitiescited by 149
  9. 2023Multimodal Prompting with Missing Modalities for Visual Recognitioncited by 121
  10. 2023MM-Fi: Multi-Modal Non-Intrusive 4D Human Dataset for Versatile Wireless Sensingcited by 79
  11. 2022Towards Good Practices for Missing Modality Robust Action Recognitioncited by 54
  12. 2024Missing Modality Prediction for Unpaired Multimodal Learning via Joint Embedding of Unimodal Modelscited by 20
4 more
  1. 2023Towards Robust Multimodal Prompting With Missing Modalitiescited by 16
  2. 2024X-Fi: A Modality-Invariant Foundation Model for Multimodal Human Sensingcited by 13
  3. 2025Robust Multimodal Learning via Cross-Modal Proxy Tokenscited by 2
  4. 2026Diverse via bounded Agreement: Geometric Regularization for Multimodal Fusioncited by 1

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