A Multimodal Framework for Human-Multi-Agent Interaction
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Human-robot interaction is increasingly moving toward multi-robot, socially grounded environments. Existing systems struggle to integrate multimodal perception, embodied expression, and coordinated decision-making in a unified framework. This limits natural and scalable interaction in shared physical spaces. We address this gap by introducing a multimodal framework for human-multi-agent interaction in which each robot operates as an autonomous cognitive agent with integrated multimodal perception and Large Language Model (LLM)-driven planning grounded in embodiment. At the team level, a centralized coordination mechanism regulates turn-taking and agent participation to prevent overlapping speech and conflicting actions. Implemented on two humanoid robots, our framework enables coherent multi-agent interaction through interaction policies that combine speech, gesture, gaze, and locomotion. Representative interaction runs demonstrate coordinated multimodal reasoning across agents and grounded embodied responses. Future work will focus on larger-scale user studies and deeper exploration of socially grounded multi-agent interaction dynamics.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 7 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2026.
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References · 7
- 2025From Conversation to Orchestration: HCI Challenges and Opportunities in Interactive Multi-Agentic Systemscited by 9
- 2025Using Physiological Measures, Gaze, and Facial Expressions to Model Human Trust in a Robot Partnercited by 3
- 2021Improving Human Motion Prediction Through Continual Learningcited by 2
- 2025Can you pass that tool?: Implications of Indirect Speech in Physical Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 2
- 2024CoHRT: A Collaboration System for Human-Robot Teamworkcited by 1
- 2025The Beatbots: A Musician-Informed Multi-Robot Percussion Quartetcited by 1
- 2025Gazing at Failure: Investigating Human Gaze in Response to Robot Failure in Collaborative Taskscited by 1
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- 2024Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction
- 2026From Social Reasoning to Embodied Interaction: An Agentic Framework for Social Robots
- 2023Chat with the Environment: Interactive Multimodal Perception Using Large Language Models
- 2026A Survey on Foundations and Frontiers of Multimodal Agentic Frameworks: Techniques and Applications
- 2026MECoBench: A Systematic Study of Multimodal Agent Collaboration in Embodied Environments
- 2025Transforming Monolithic Foundation Models into Embodied Multi-Agent Architectures for Human-Robot Collaboration
- 2026ST-BiBench: Benchmarking Multi-Stream Multimodal Coordination in Bimanual Embodied Tasks for MLLMs
- 2026ProAct: Harnessing Streaming Motion Generation and Agentic Reasoning for Real-Time Embodied Social Interaction