PersonalQ: Select, Quantize, and Serve Personalized Diffusion Models for Efficient Inference
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Personalized text-to-image generation lets users fine-tune diffusion models into repositories of concept-specific checkpoints, but serving these repositories efficiently is difficult for two reasons: natural-language requests are often ambiguous and can be misrouted to visually similar checkpoints, and standard post-training quantization can distort the fragile representations that encode personalized concepts. We present PersonalQ, a unified framework that connects checkpoint selection and quantization through a shared signal -- the checkpoint's trigger token. Check-in performs intent-aligned selection by combining intent-aware hybrid retrieval with LLM-based reranking over checkpoint context and asks a brief clarification question only when multiple intents remain plausible; it then rewrites the prompt by inserting the selected checkpoint's canonical trigger. Complementing this, Trigger-Aware Quantization (TAQ) applies trigger-aware mixed precision in cross-attention, preserving trigger-conditioned key/value rows (and their attention weights) while aggressively quantizing the remaining pathways for memory-efficient inference. Experiments show that PersonalQ improves intent alignment over retrieval and reranking baselines, while TAQ consistently offers a stronger compression-quality trade-off than prior diffusion PTQ methods, enabling scalable serving of personalized checkpoints without sacrificing fidelity.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 22 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2026.
Builds on
22 of 26 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Stylus: Automatic Adapter Selection for Diffusion Models29 Apr
- 2023Mix-of-Show: Decentralized Low-Rank Adaptation for Multi-Concept Customization of Diffusion Models29 May
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
Other references · 19
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2024A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 1,384
- 2025Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Modelscited by 1,175
- 2020Up or Down? Adaptive Rounding for Post-Training Quantizationcited by 600
- 2021BRECQ: Pushing the Limit of Post-Training Quantization by Block Reconstructioncited by 464
- 2023Q-Diffusion: Quantizing Diffusion Modelscited by 266
- 2023Large Language Model Is Not a Good Few-shot Information Extractor, but a Good Reranker for Hard Samples!cited by 119
- 2023TFMQ-DM: Temporal Feature Maintenance Quantization for Diffusion Modelscited by 67
7 more
- 2023Towards Accurate Post-training Quantization for Diffusion Modelscited by 46
- 2024JudgeRank: Leveraging Large Language Models for Reasoning-Intensive Rerankingcited by 34
- 2020Search What You Want: Barrier Panelty NAS for Mixed Precision Quantizationcited by 31
- 2024Accelerating Inference of Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Sparse Context Selectioncited by 25
- 2026Align then Adapt: Rethinking Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in 4D Perceptioncited by 17
- 2026Not All Queries Need Deep Thought: CoFiCot for Adaptive Coarse-to-fine Stateful Refinementcited by 13
- 2025DGQ: Distribution-Aware Group Quantization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026PointRFT: Explicit Reinforcement Fine-tuning for Point Cloud Few-shot Learningcited by 10
- 2026CFMS: A Coarse-to-Fine Multimodal Synthesis Framework for Enhanced Tabular Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026Knowledge-Refined Dual Context-Aware Network for Partially Relevant Video Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Event-Based Object Detection through Representation-Level Temporal Aggregation and Model-Level Hypergraph Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026FRFDet: Efficient UAV Small Object Detection with Symmetric Sampling and Scalable Fusioncited by 0
- 2026OmniFood-Bench: Evaluating VLMs for Nutrient Reasoning and Personalized Health Advicecited by 0
- 2026OmniFood-Bench: Evaluating VLMs for Nutrient Reasoning and Personalized Health Advice9 Jul 2026
- 2026FRFDet: Efficient UAV Small Object Detection with Symmetric Sampling and Scalable Fusion5 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Event-Based Object Detection through Representation-Level Temporal Aggregation and Model-Level Hypergraph Reasoning9 May 2026
- 2026CFMS: A Coarse-to-Fine Multimodal Synthesis Framework for Enhanced Tabular Reasoning13 Apr 2026
- 2026PointRFT: Explicit Reinforcement Fine-tuning for Point Cloud Few-shot Learning25 Mar 2026
- 2026Knowledge-Refined Dual Context-Aware Network for Partially Relevant Video Retrieval25 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024DreamBlend: Advancing Personalized Fine-tuning of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
- 2025Steering Guidance for Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
- 2026V-Engram: Trigger-Indexed External Memory for Modular Text-to-Image Personalization
- 2025Personalized Reward Modeling for Text-to-Image Generation
- 2026QUMem: Personalized Memory for Query-Conditioned User-State Inference in LLM Agents
- 2025Preserve and Personalize: Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Distributional Drift
- 2023Semantic Guidance Tuning for Text-To-Image Diffusion Models
- 2026Let Triggers Control: Frequency-Aware Dropout for Effective Token Control