Speedup Patch: Learning a Plug-and-Play Policy to Accelerate Embodied Manipulation
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
Abstract (arXiv)
While current embodied policies exhibit remarkable manipulation skills, their execution remains unsatisfactorily slow as they inherit the tardy pacing of human demonstrations. Existing acceleration methods typically require policy retraining or costly online interactions, limiting their scalability for large-scale foundation models. In this paper, we propose Speedup Patch (SuP), a lightweight, policy-agnostic framework that enables plug-and-play acceleration using solely offline data. SuP introduces an external scheduler that adaptively downsamples action chunks provided by embodied policies to eliminate redundancies. Specifically, we formalize the optimization of our scheduler as a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) aimed at maximizing efficiency without compromising task performance. Since direct success evaluation is infeasible in offline settings, SuP introduces World Model based state deviation as a surrogate metric to enforce safety constraints. By leveraging a learned world model as a virtual evaluator to predict counterfactual trajectories, the scheduler can be optimized via offline reinforcement learning. Empirical results on simulation benchmarks (Libero, Bigym) and real-world tasks validate that SuP achieves an overall 1.8x execution speedup for diverse policies while maintaining their original success rates.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 30 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Mar 2026.
Builds on
30 of 37 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion7 Mar
- 2023Multi-View Masked World Models for Visual Robotic Manipulation5 Feb
Other references · 28
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,338
- 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Q-Learningcited by 1,245
- 2025Real-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow Policiescited by 199
- 2023A Survey of Imitation Learning: Algorithms, Recent Developments, and Challengescited by 145
- 2025VLA-Adapter: An Effective Paradigm for Tiny-Scale Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 140
- 2024ALOHA Unleashed: A Simple Recipe for Robot Dexteritycited by 128
16 more
- 2025EfficientVLA: Training-Free Acceleration and Compression for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 89
- 2025Training-Time Action Conditioning for Efficient Real-Time Chunkingcited by 61
- 2023Waypoint-Based Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulationcited by 59
- 2025VLASH: Real-Time VLAs via Future-State-Aware Asynchronous Inferencecited by 54
- 2023State-wise Safe Reinforcement Learning: A Surveycited by 48
- 2025Running VLAs at Real-time Speedcited by 42
- 2024BiGym: A Demo-Driven Mobile Bi-Manual Manipulation Benchmarkcited by 30
- 2025SAIL: Faster-than-Demonstration Execution of Imitation Learning Policiescited by 16
- 2025DemoSpeedup: Accelerating Visuomotor Policies via Entropy-Guided Demonstration Accelerationcited by 13
- 2025On-Device Diffusion Transformer Policy for Efficient Robot Manipulationcited by 13
- 2024Any-step Dynamics Model Improves Future Predictions for Online and Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2025Compressor-VLA: Instruction-Guided Visual Token Compression for Efficient Robotic Manipulationcited by 7
- 2024Proleptic Temporal Ensemble for Improving the Speed of Robot Tasks Generated by Imitation Learningcited by 4
- 2025SpeedAug: Policy Acceleration via Tempo-Enriched Policy and RL Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2025ESPADA: Execution Speedup via Semantics Aware Demonstration Data Downsampling for Imitation Learningcited by 4
- 2018Critically fast pick-and-place with suction cupscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026SpeedTuning: Speeding Up Policy Execution with Lightweight Reinforcement Learning
- 2026PlayWorld: Learning Robot World Models from Autonomous Play
- 2026EgoSpeedUp: Transferring Human Manipulation Tempo to Robot Policies
- 2026RoMAN-Flow: Taming Autoregressive Normalizing Flows for Offline Reinforcement Learning in Robotic Manipulation
- 2026PACT: Self-Evolving Physical Safety Alignment for Diffusion Policies in Embodied Manipulation
- 2026WorldSimProbe: Diagnosing Simulator Faithfulness in Action-Conditioned World Models for Embodied Manipulation
- 2026FlowDPG: Deterministic Policy Gradient on Flow Matching Policies for Real-World Manipulation
- 2026Demonstration-Calibrated Port-Hamiltonian Retuning for Manipulation Policies