Learning to Present: Inverse Specification Rewards for Agentic Slide Generation
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Multimodal and embodied agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Automated presentation generation remains a challenging task requiring coherent content creation, visual design, and audience-aware communication. This work proposes an OpenEnv-compatible reinforcement learning environment where LLM agents learn to research topics, plan content, and generate professional HTML slide presentations through tool use. We introduce a multi-component reward system combining structural validation, render quality assessment, LLM-based aesthetic scoring, content quality metrics, and an inverse specification reward that measures how faithfully generated slides convey their intended purpose. The inverse specification reward, an "inverse task" where an LLM attempts to recover the original specification from generated slides, provides a holistic quality signal. Our approach fine-tunes Qwen2.5-Coder-7B via GRPO, training only 0.5% of parameters on prompts derived from expert demonstrations collected using Claude Opus 4.6. Experiments on 48 diverse business briefs across six models demonstrate that our fine-tuned 7B model achieves 91.2% of Claude Opus 4.6's quality while improving 33.1% over the base model. The six-model comparison reveals that instruction adherence and tool-use compliance, rather than raw parameter count, determine agentic task performance. We contribute SlideRL, an open-source dataset of 288 multi-turn rollout trajectories across all six models: https://huggingface.co/datasets/KarthikRagunathAnandaKumar/sliderl-multi-turn-rollouts Code: https://github.com/pushing-the-frontier/slide-forge-llm
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal and embodied agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 16 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2026.
Builds on
16 of 26 references.
References · 16
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4 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025SlideBot: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Informative, Reliable, Multi-Modal Presentations
- 2025Presenting a Paper is an Art: Self-Improvement Aesthetic Agents for Academic Presentations
- 2025Textual-to-Visual Iterative Self-Verification for Slide Generation
- 2026AeSlides: Incentivizing Aesthetic Layout in LLM-Based Slide Generation via Verifiable Rewards
- 2026DeepPresenter: Environment-Grounded Reflection for Agentic Presentation Generation
- 2025PreGenie: An Agentic Framework for High-quality Visual Presentation Generation
- 2026SeaSlides: Semantic Abstraction Layer for Agentic Slide Generation
- 2026Personalization as Inverse Planning: Learning Latent Design Intents for Agentic Slide Generation via Structural Denoising