mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MIBench: Evaluating LMMs on Multimodal Interaction

arXiv 2603.13427 ↗First posted 13 Mar 2026cs.CV cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

In different multimodal scenarios, it needs to integrate and utilize information across modalities in a specific way based on the demands of the task. Different integration ways between modalities are referred to as "multimodal interaction". How well a model handles various multimodal interactions largely characterizes its multimodal ability. In this paper, we introduce MIBench, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the multimodal interaction capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), which formulates each instance as a (con_v , con_t, task) triplet with contexts from vision and text, necessitating that LMMs employ correct forms of multimodal interaction to effectively complete the task. MIBench assesses models from three key aspects: the ability to source information from vision-centric or text-centric cues, and the ability to generate new information from their joint synergy. Each interaction capability is evaluated hierarchically across three cognitive levels: Recognition, Understanding, and Reasoning. MIBench comprises over 10,000 vision-text context pairs spanning 32 distinct tasks. Evaluation of state-of-the-art LMMs show that: (1) LMMs' ability on multimodal interaction remains constrained, despite the scaling of model parameters and training data; (2) they are easily distracted by textual modalities when processing vision information; (3) they mostly possess a basic capacity for multimodal synergy; and (4) natively trained multimodal models show noticeable deficits in fundamental interaction ability. We expect that these observations can serve as a reference for developing LMMs with more enhanced multimodal ability in the future.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2026.

Builds on

41 of 47 references.

References · 41

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29 more
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  1. 2023MM-BigBench: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Multimodal Content Comprehension Tasks
  2. 2024MIBench: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models over Multiple Images
  3. 2026AdaptMMBench: Benchmarking Adaptive Multimodal Reasoning for Mode Selection and Reasoning Process
  4. 2025MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human?
  5. 2024MMT-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models Towards Multitask AGI
  6. 2024MM-InstructEval: Zero-Shot Evaluation of (Multimodal) Large Language Models on Multimodal Reasoning Tasks
  7. 2026What We are Missing in Multimodal LLM Evaluation?
  8. 2025LENS: Multi-level Evaluation of Multimodal Reasoning with Large Language Models