ZeroSense:How Vision matters in Long Context Compression
On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Visual token pruning in multimodal models
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent visual-text compression (VTC) methods, typified by DeepSeek-OCR, report impressive high token compression ratios for long-context modeling tasks by leveraging text-to-image rendering. However, existing evaluation protocols heavily rely on downstream task performance. Such evaluation metrics fail to accurately measure text preservation due to the strong inherent linguistic priors of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). In this work, we introduce a new evaluation framework that decouples MLLMs' capabilities to faithfully assess VTC quality. Within this framework, we further introduce the ZeroSense Benchmark to ensure low semantic correlation of testing samples. By eliminating contextual dependencies, our benchmark guarantees that the evaluation results are purely reflective of VTC quality, unaffected by the semantic inference capabilities of downstream models. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets demonstrate that VTC quality and downstream task accuracy diverge significantly, highlighting the necessity of our decoupled evaluation framework.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning in multimodal models, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2026.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 11.
11 papers.
- 2026Beyond Surrogate Gradients: Fully Differentiable Token Pruning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2026Multimodal Model for Computational Pathology:Representation Learning and Image Compressioncited by 6
- 2026A unified multi-task framework enables interpretable chest radiograph analysiscited by 6
- 2026Stepwise Token Selection for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026Learnable Token Sparsification for Efficient Gigapixel Whole Slide Image Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Textcited by 2
- 2026Decoupling semantics from vision: A framework for faithful visual-text compression evaluationcited by 2
- 2026Same Semantics, Different Paths: Self-Improving Alignment for Vision-Text Compressioncited by 2
- 2026DiffPrune: differentiable information throttling for token pruning in vision-language modelscited by 1
- 2026From Snapshots to Symphonies: The Evolution of Protein Prediction from Static Structures to Generative Dynamics and Multimodal Interactionscited by 0
- 2026StepPrune: Adaptive Sequential Visual Token Selection across Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026StepPrune: Adaptive Sequential Visual Token Selection across Multimodal Large Language Models12 Sep 2026
- 2026Same Semantics, Different Paths: Self-Improving Alignment for Vision-Text Compression3 Aug 2026
- 2026DiffPrune: differentiable information throttling for token pruning in vision-language models3 Aug 2026
- 2026Decoupling semantics from vision: A framework for faithful visual-text compression evaluation3 Aug 2026
- 2026Stepwise Token Selection for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models14 Jun 2026
- 2026Learnable Token Sparsification for Efficient Gigapixel Whole Slide Image Reasoning7 Jun 2026
- 2026A unified multi-task framework enables interpretable chest radiograph analysis2 Jun 2026
- 2026Beyond Surrogate Gradients: Fully Differentiable Token Pruning for Vision-Language Models27 May 2026
- 2026LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text7 May 2026
- 2026Multimodal Model for Computational Pathology:Representation Learning and Image Compression19 Mar 2026
- 2026From Snapshots to Symphonies: The Evolution of Protein Prediction from Static Structures to Generative Dynamics and Multimodal Interactions19 Mar 2026
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- 2025VTCBench: Can Vision-Language Models Understand Long Context with Vision-Text Compression?
- 2025Are We Using the Right Benchmark: An Evaluation Framework for Visual Token Compression Methods
- 2026Visual Text Compression as Measure Transport
- 2026Can Vision-Language Models Handle Long-Context Code? An Empirical Study on Visual Compression
- 2026Global Context Compression with Interleaved Vision-Text Transformation
- 2026Visual Merit or Linguistic Crutch? A Close Look at DeepSeek-OCR
- 2025Text or Pixels? It Takes Half: On the Token Efficiency of Visual Text Inputs in Multimodal LLMs
- 2025Can Visual Input Be Compressed? A Visual Token Compression Benchmark for Large Multimodal Models