mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Agent Hunt: Bounty Based Collaborative Autoformalization With LLM Agents

arXiv 2603.06737 ↗First posted 6 Mar 2026cs.LO cs.AI cs.SCcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Educational agents and math problem solving

Abstract (arXiv)

We describe an experiment in large-scale autoformalization of algebraic topology in an Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP) environment, where the workload is distributed among multiple LLM-based coding agents. Rather than relying on static central planning, we implement a simulated bounty-based marketplace in which agents dynamically propose new lemmas (formal statements), attach bounties to them, and compete to discharge these proof obligations and claim the bounties. The agents interact directly with the interactive proof system: they can invoke tactics, inspect proof states and goals, analyze tactic successes and failures, and iteratively refine their proof scripts. In addition to constructing proofs, agents may introduce new formal definitions and intermediate lemmas to structure the development. All accepted proofs are ultimately checked and verified by the underlying proof assistant. This setting explores collaborative, decentralized proof search and theory building, and the use of market-inspired mechanisms to scale autoformalization in ITP.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Educational agents and math problem solving, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2026.

Builds on

6 of 9 references.

References · 6

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  2. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  3. 2015A formal proof of the Kepler conjecturecited by 42
  4. 2026130k Lines of Formal Topology in Two Weeks: Simple and Cheap Autoformalization for Everyone?cited by 18
  5. 2025Hammering Higher Order Set Theorycited by 3
  6. 2019A Tale of Two Set Theoriescited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2026Beyond the Library: An Agentic Framework for Autoformalizing Research Mathematics
  2. 2026Efficient Test-Time Optimization for Multi-Agent Proof Autoformalization
  3. 2026Prove2Me: An Open Collaborative Platform for Scaling Math Formalization
  4. 2026Advancing Mathematics Research with AI-Driven Formal Proof Search
  5. 2026Cogentic: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Automated Proof Discovery
  6. 2026AoA: Theorem Proving Agent over Abstract Syntax Tree of Redesigned Language
  7. 2026RMA: an Agentic System for Research-Level Mathematical Problems
  8. 2026A Minimal Agent for Automated Theorem Proving