mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Bayes with No Shame: Admissibility Geometries of Predictive Inference

arXiv 2603.05335 ↗First posted 5 Mar 2026stat.ML cs.LG math.STcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Modern predictive systems combine predictors, sequential monitors, prediction sets, and online strategies, each with a different certificate of optimality. We study four criterion-relative geometries: Blackwell risk dominance, anytime-valid admissibility, fixed-level marginal coverage with expected-length efficiency within a declared rank-indexed family, and choice-based approachability (CApp) boundary-feasibility. We embed the four procedure types in a common product space and prove witness-based pairwise non-nesting: for every ordered pair of criterion classes, an explicit predictive system is active in both relevant coordinates, belongs to one class, and fails the other. The result records non-nesting across different object spaces and partial orders; it does not assert practical incompatibility. We separate three measure-relative coherence notions. In conditionally i.i.d. models, posterior predictive means under a single prior are martingales under the prior predictive law. For a point null, anytime-valid admissibility within e-processes is equivalent to the nonnegative martingale property. Self-consistency under a predictor's own predictive law does not imply Blackwell admissibility, as shown by a Bernoulli log-loss counterexample. Coverage admissibility is certified by exchangeability ranks within the declared rank-indexed family, while CApp boundary-feasibility uses Cesaro steering. A constrained-Bayes design schema organizes the four paradigms without collapsing their distinct decision spaces, partial orders, or risk functionals. Admissibility is criterion-relative.

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References · 7

  1. 2018Time-uniform, nonparametric, nonasymptotic confidence sequencescited by 220
  2. 2022Game-theoretic statistics and safe anytime-valid inferencecited by 145
  3. 2019Safe Testingcited by 98
  4. 2020Admissible anytime-valid sequential inference must rely on nonnegative martingalescited by 43
  5. 2021Martingale posterior distributionscited by 43
  6. 2024Combining Evidence Across Filtrationscited by 2
  7. 2025De Finetti + Sanov = Bayes: Exchangeable Prediction under Moment Constraintscited by 1

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