mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MoralityGym: A Benchmark for Evaluating Hierarchical Moral Alignment in Sequential Decision-Making Agents

arXiv 2602.13372 ↗First posted 13 Feb 2026cs.AI cs.LGcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Evaluating moral alignment in agents navigating conflicting, hierarchically structured human norms is a critical challenge at the intersection of AI safety, moral philosophy, and cognitive science. We introduce Morality Chains, a novel formalism for representing moral norms as ordered deontic constraints, and MoralityGym, a benchmark of 98 ethical-dilemma problems presented as trolley-dilemma-style Gymnasium environments. By decoupling task-solving from moral evaluation and introducing a novel Morality Metric, MoralityGym allows the integration of insights from psychology and philosophy into the evaluation of norm-sensitive reasoning. Baseline results with Safe RL methods reveal key limitations, underscoring the need for more principled approaches to ethical decision-making. This work provides a foundation for developing AI systems that behave more reliably, transparently, and ethically in complex real-world contexts.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 107 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2026.

Builds on

19 of 107 references.

References · 19

  1. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
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7 more
  1. 2024Balance Reward and Safety Optimization for Safe Reinforcement Learning: A Perspective of Gradient Manipulationcited by 21
  2. 2018Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligencecited by 19
  3. 2024Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics, and Societycited by 15
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  6. 2020Logic Programming and Machine Ethicscited by 3
  7. 2024Reinforcement Learning and Machine ethics:a systematic reviewcited by 3

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2 papers.