BagelVLA: Enhancing Long-Horizon Manipulation via Interleaved Vision-Language-Action Generation
On the map: Vision-language-action models → Reasoning and chain-of-thought in VLA
Abstract (arXiv)
Equipping embodied agents with the ability to reason about tasks, foresee physical outcomes, and generate precise actions is essential for general-purpose manipulation. While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have leveraged pre-trained foundation models, they typically focus on either linguistic planning or visual forecasting in isolation. These methods rarely integrate both capabilities simultaneously to guide action generation, leading to suboptimal performance in complex, long-horizon manipulation tasks. To bridge this gap, we propose BagelVLA, a unified model that integrates linguistic planning, visual forecasting, and action generation within a single framework. Initialized from a pretrained unified understanding and generative model, BagelVLA is trained to interleave textual reasoning and visual prediction directly into the action execution loop. To efficiently couple these modalities, we introduce Residual Flow Guidance (RFG), which initializes from current observation and leverages single-step denoising to extract predictive visual features, guiding action generation with minimal latency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BagelVLA outperforms existing baselines by a significant margin on multiple simulated and real-world benchmarks, particularly in tasks requiring multi-stage reasoning.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning and chain-of-thought in VLA, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 36 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2026.
Builds on
36 of 45 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 25.
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- 2026World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Survey30 Apr 2026
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- 2026Veo-Act: Enhancing VLA Policies with Frontier Video Models6 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Dense Futures: World Models as Structured Planners for Robotic Manipulation13 Mar 2026
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- 2026World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 42
- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?cited by 33
- 2026World Action Models: A Surveycited by 10
- 2026DreamWAM: Beyond RGB Future Prediction for World Action Modelscited by 6
- 2026StatePlay: State-Aware Game World Models for Mechanics-Consistent Generationcited by 5
- 2026MV-WAM: Manifold-Aware World Action Model with Value Augmentationcited by 4
- 2026FACT: Failure-Aware Causal Training for World-Action Modelscited by 3
- 2026Beyond Dense Futures: World Models as Structured Planners for Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
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- 2026DreamWAM: Beyond RGB Future Prediction for World Action Models5 Aug 2026
- 2026StatePlay: State-Aware Game World Models for Mechanics-Consistent Generation29 Jul 2026
- 2026WorldBagel: Uncovering the Power of Unified Multimodal Models for Vision-Language-Action-World Modeling3 Jul 2026
- 2026MV-WAM: Manifold-Aware World Action Model with Value Augmentation19 Jun 2026
- 2026World Action Models: A Survey18 Jun 2026
- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?17 Jun 2026
- 2026World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Survey30 Apr 2026
- 2026Unified 4D World Action Modeling from Video Priors with Asynchronous Denoising29 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Dense Futures: World Models as Structured Planners for Robotic Manipulation13 Mar 2026
- 2026T-Rex: Tactile-Reactive Dexterous Manipulationcited by 10
- 2026Long-Horizon Manipulation via Trace-Conditioned VLA Planningcited by 9
- 2026Veo-Act: Enhancing VLA Policies with Frontier Video Modelscited by 5
- 2026FoMoVLA: Bridging Visual Foresight and Motion Guidance for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 2
- 2026ThinkingVLA: Interleaved Vision and Language Reasoning for Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
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- 2026T-Rex: Tactile-Reactive Dexterous Manipulation15 Jun 2026
- 2026Long-Horizon Manipulation via Trace-Conditioned VLA Planning23 Apr 2026
- 2026Veo-Act: Enhancing VLA Policies with Frontier Video Models6 Apr 2026
- 2026UAM: A Dual-Stream Perspective on Forgetting in VLA Trainingcited by 5
- 2026Towards Physics of Multimodal Pretraining: Knowledge Flow, Modality Synergy, Early Unification, and Recipescited by 1
- 2026MachEmbodied-U0: Unified Understanding and Generation Model for Embodied Intelligencecited by 1
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- 2026MachEmbodied-U0: Unified Understanding and Generation Model for Embodied Intelligence22 Sep 2026
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