mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

BagelVLA: Enhancing Long-Horizon Manipulation via Interleaved Vision-Language-Action Generation

arXiv 2602.09849 ↗First posted 10 Feb 2026cs.ROcited by 25

On the map: Vision-language-action models → Reasoning and chain-of-thought in VLA

Abstract (arXiv)

Equipping embodied agents with the ability to reason about tasks, foresee physical outcomes, and generate precise actions is essential for general-purpose manipulation. While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have leveraged pre-trained foundation models, they typically focus on either linguistic planning or visual forecasting in isolation. These methods rarely integrate both capabilities simultaneously to guide action generation, leading to suboptimal performance in complex, long-horizon manipulation tasks. To bridge this gap, we propose BagelVLA, a unified model that integrates linguistic planning, visual forecasting, and action generation within a single framework. Initialized from a pretrained unified understanding and generative model, BagelVLA is trained to interleave textual reasoning and visual prediction directly into the action execution loop. To efficiently couple these modalities, we introduce Residual Flow Guidance (RFG), which initializes from current observation and leverages single-step denoising to extract predictive visual features, guiding action generation with minimal latency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BagelVLA outperforms existing baselines by a significant margin on multiple simulated and real-world benchmarks, particularly in tasks requiring multi-stage reasoning.

Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning and chain-of-thought in VLA, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 36 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2026.

Builds on

36 of 45 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026VLingNav: Embodied Navigation with Adaptive Reasoning and Visual-Assisted Linguistic Memory13 Jan

Other references · 35

  1. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  2. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,713
  3. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
  4. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  5. 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
  6. 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
  7. 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
  8. 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
  9. 2025SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Featurescited by 1,127
  10. 2024Chameleon: Mixed-Modal Early-Fusion Foundation Modelscited by 904
  11. 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 855
  12. 2024Show-o: One Single Transformer to Unify Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 734
23 more
  1. 2024RDT-1B: a Diffusion Foundation Model for Bimanual Manipulationcited by 670
  2. 2023BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scalecited by 634
  3. 2021CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Taskscited by 564
  4. 2023Learning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video Generationcited by 506
  5. 2025RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulationcited by 477
  6. 2024GR-2: A Generative Video-Language-Action Model with Web-Scale Knowledge for Robot Manipulationcited by 290
  7. 2024Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representationscited by 279
  8. 20243D Diffuser Actor: Policy Diffusion with 3D Scene Representationscited by 278
  9. 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 274
  10. 2025Show-o2: Improved Native Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 242
  11. 2025DreamVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Dreamed with Comprehensive World Knowledgecited by 203
  12. 2025EgoDex: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Large-Scale Egocentric Videocited by 191
  13. 2025mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAscited by 133
  14. 2024LMFusion: Adapting Pretrained Language Models for Multimodal Generationcited by 120
  15. 2025UP-VLA: A Unified Understanding and Prediction Model for Embodied Agentcited by 99
  16. 2025Gemini Robotics 1.5: Pushing the Frontier of Generalist Robots with Advanced Embodied Reasoning, Thinking, and Motion Transfercited by 86
  17. 2025F1: A Vision-Language-Action Model Bridging Understanding and Generation to Actionscited by 85
  18. 2025OpenHelix: A Short Survey, Empirical Analysis, and Open-Source Dual-System VLA Model for Robotic Manipulationcited by 79
  19. 2025Zebra-CoT: A Dataset for Interleaved Vision Language Reasoningcited by 78
  20. 2024HiRT: Enhancing Robotic Control with Hierarchical Robot Transformerscited by 72
  21. 2025CogVLA: Cognition-Aligned Vision-Language-Action Model via Instruction-Driven Routing & Sparsificationcited by 70
  22. 2024Prediction with Action: Visual Policy Learning via Joint Denoising Processcited by 64
  23. 2025UniUGP: Unifying Understanding, Generation, and Planing For End-to-end Autonomous Drivingcited by 10

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 25.

25 papers.

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  1. 2026Unified 4D World Action Modeling from Video Priors with Asynchronous Denoisingcited by 65
  2. 2026World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 42
  3. 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?cited by 33
  4. 2026T-Rex: Tactile-Reactive Dexterous Manipulationcited by 10
  5. 2026World Action Models: A Surveycited by 10
  6. 2026Long-Horizon Manipulation via Trace-Conditioned VLA Planningcited by 9
  7. 2026DreamWAM: Beyond RGB Future Prediction for World Action Modelscited by 6
  8. 2026Veo-Act: Enhancing VLA Policies with Frontier Video Modelscited by 5
  9. 2026UAM: A Dual-Stream Perspective on Forgetting in VLA Trainingcited by 5
  10. 2026StatePlay: State-Aware Game World Models for Mechanics-Consistent Generationcited by 5
  11. 2026MV-WAM: Manifold-Aware World Action Model with Value Augmentationcited by 4
  12. 2026FACT: Failure-Aware Causal Training for World-Action Modelscited by 3
13 more
  1. 2026FoMoVLA: Bridging Visual Foresight and Motion Guidance for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 2
  2. 2026Beyond Dense Futures: World Models as Structured Planners for Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
  3. 2026ThinkingVLA: Interleaved Vision and Language Reasoning for Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
  4. 2026RxBrain: Embodied Cognition Foundation Model with Joint Language-Visual Reasoning and Imaginationcited by 1
  5. 2026Towards Physics of Multimodal Pretraining: Knowledge Flow, Modality Synergy, Early Unification, and Recipescited by 1
  6. 2026MachEmbodied-U0: Unified Understanding and Generation Model for Embodied Intelligencecited by 1
  7. 2026WorldBagel: Uncovering the Power of Unified Multimodal Models for Vision-Language-Action-World Modelingcited by 0
  8. 2026APIVOT: Adaptive Planning with Interleaved Vision-Language Thoughtscited by 0
  9. 2026Toward Unified Robot Learning: Bridging Representation, Vision-Language-Action, and World Modelscited by 0
  10. 2026UniMPA: A Unified Memory-Prediction-Action Model via Action-Grounded Transition Modelingcited by 0
  11. 2026MT-WAM: Reorienting the One-Pass Predictive Representation Toward Action Generationcited by 0
  12. 2026Enabling a Unified Cross-Domain Representation for Two-Finger Gripper Manipulation via Interaction-Centric Modelingcited by 0
  13. 2026Rewiring Semantics, Dynamics, and Control: A Simple yet Effective Action-Centric Tri-Stream Transformercited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026ChainVLA: Chaining Vision-Language-Action Queries through a Unified Execution State for Long-Horizon Manipulation
  2. 2026Cortex: A Bidirectionally Aligned Embodied Agent Framework for Long-horizon Manipulation
  3. 2026Goal2Skill: Long-Horizon Manipulation with Adaptive Planning and Reflection
  4. 2026StreamVLA: Breaking the Reason-Act Cycle via Completion-State Gating
  5. 2025Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey
  6. 2026Thinking in Text and Images: Interleaved Vision--Language Reasoning Traces for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation
  7. 2026AC^2-VLA: Action-Context-Aware Adaptive Computation in Vision-Language-Action Models for Efficient Robotic Manipulation
  8. 2026PHR-VLA: Planning Horizon Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Models