mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Lemon Agent Technical Report

arXiv 2602.07092 ↗First posted 6 Feb 2026cs.MA cs.AIcited by 1

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advanced LLM-powered agent systems have exhibited their remarkable capabilities in tackling complex, long-horizon tasks. Nevertheless, they still suffer from inherent limitations in resource efficiency, context management, and multimodal perception. Based on these observations, Lemon Agent is introduced, a multi-agent orchestrator-worker system built on a newly proposed AgentCortex framework, which formalizes the classic Planner-Executor-Memory paradigm through an adaptive task execution mechanism. Our system integrates a hierarchical self-adaptive scheduling mechanism that operates at both the overall orchestrator layer and workers layer. This mechanism can dynamically adjust computational intensity based on task complexity. It enables orchestrator to allocate one or more workers for parallel subtask execution, while workers can further improve operational efficiency by invoking tools concurrently. By virtue of this two-tier architecture, the system achieves synergistic balance between global task coordination and local task execution, thereby optimizing resource utilization and task processing efficiency in complex scenarios. To reduce context redundancy and increase information density during parallel steps, we adopt a three-tier progressive context management strategy. To make fuller use of historical information, we propose a self-evolving memory system, which can extract multi-dimensional valid information from all historical experiences to assist in completing similar tasks. Furthermore, we provide an enhanced MCP toolset. Empirical evaluations on authoritative benchmarks demonstrate that our Lemon Agent can achieve a state-of-the-art 91.36% overall accuracy on GAIA and secures the top position on the xbench-DeepSearch leaderboard with a score of 77+.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 9 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Feb 2026.

Builds on

9 of 13 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Co-Sight: Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Conflict-Aware Meta-Verification and Trustworthy Reasoning with Structured Facts24 Oct
  2. 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents: A New Paradigm Bridging Foundation Models and Lifelong Agentic Systems10 Aug
  3. 2025Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges27 Mar
  4. 2025A Survey on the Optimization of Large Language Model-based Agents16 Mar

Other references · 5

  1. 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,084
  2. 2025xbench: Tracking Agents Productivity Scaling with Profession-Aligned Real-World Evaluationscited by 118
  3. 2025Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2025cited by 58
  4. 2025AWorld: Orchestrating the Training Recipe for Agentic AIcited by 16
  5. 2024Multimodal Human-Autonomous Agents Interaction Using Pre-Trained Language and Visual Foundation Modelscited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Gradientsys: A Multi-Agent LLM Scheduler with ReAct Orchestration
  2. 2025Self-Resource Allocation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems
  3. 2026AdaptOrch: Task-Adaptive Multi-Agent Orchestration in the Era of LLM Performance Convergence
  4. 2025LEGOMem: Modular Procedural Memory for Multi-agent LLM Systems for Workflow Automation
  5. 2026A Formal Hierarchical Architecture for Agentic Orchestration with Stack-Based Execution and Lazy Discovery
  6. 2025Orchestrator: Active Inference for Multi-Agent Systems in Long-Horizon Tasks
  7. 2026EASy: Towards Efficient LLM-Based Agentic System
  8. 2025Autono: A ReAct-Based Highly Robust Autonomous Agent Framework