Degradation of Feature Space in Continual Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Centralized training is the standard paradigm in deep learning, enabling models to learn from a unified dataset in a single location. In such setup, isotropic feature distributions naturally arise as a mean to support well-structured and generalizable representations. In contrast, continual learning operates on streaming and non-stationary data, and trains models incrementally, inherently facing the well-known plasticity-stability dilemma. In such settings, learning dynamics tends to yield increasingly anisotropic feature space. This arises a fundamental question: should isotropy be enforced to achieve a better balance between stability and plasticity, and thereby mitigate catastrophic forgetting? In this paper, we investigate whether promoting feature-space isotropy can enhance representation quality in continual learning. Through experiments using contrastive continual learning techniques on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 data, we find that isotropic regularization fails to improve, and can in fact degrade, model accuracy in continual settings. Our results highlight essential differences in feature geometry between centralized and continual learning, suggesting that isotropy, while beneficial in centralized setups, may not constitute an appropriate inductive bias for non-stationary learning scenarios.
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References · 13
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2020Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2,803
- 2020Understanding Contrastive Representation Learning through Alignment and Uniformity on the Hyperspherecited by 1,393
- 2020Prevalence of Neural Collapse during the terminal phase of deep learning trainingcited by 713
- 2020Keystroke Dynamics as Part of Lifeloggingcited by 334
- 2017Parseval Networks: Improving Robustness to Adversarial Examplescited by 288
- 2021Co2L: Contrastive Continual Learningcited by 243
- 2023FeCAM: Exploiting the Heterogeneity of Class Distributions in Exemplar-Free Continual Learningcited by 86
- 2021IsoScore: Measuring the Uniformity of Embedding Space Utilizationcited by 52
- 2023Exploring Data Geometry for Continual Learningcited by 14
- 2023Stable Anisotropic Regularizationcited by 12
- 2024Memory-efficient Continual Learning with Neural Collapse Contrastivecited by 8
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