Growth First, Care Second? Tracing the Landscape of LLM Value Preferences in Everyday Dilemmas
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Abstract (arXiv)
People increasingly seek advice online from both human peers and large language model (LLM)-based chatbots. Such advice rarely involves identifying a single correct answer; instead, it typically requires navigating trade-offs among competing values. We aim to characterize how LLMs navigate value trade-offs across different advice-seeking contexts. First, we examine the value trade-off structure underlying advice seeking using a curated dataset from four advice-oriented subreddits. Using a bottom-up approach, we inductively construct a hierarchical value framework by aggregating fine-grained values extracted from individual advice options into higher-level value categories. We construct value co-occurrence networks to characterize how values co-occur within dilemmas and find substantial heterogeneity in value trade-off structures across advice-seeking contexts: a women-focused subreddit exhibits the highest network density, indicating more complex value conflicts; women's, men's, and friendship-related subreddits exhibit highly correlated value-conflict patterns centered on security-related tensions (security vs. respect/connection/commitment); by contrast, career advice forms a distinct structure where security frequently clashes with self-actualization and growth. We then evaluate LLM value preferences against these dilemmas and find that, across models and contexts, LLMs consistently prioritize values related to Exploration & Growth over Benevolence & Connection. This systemically skewed value orientation highlights a potential risk of value homogenization in AI-mediated advice, raising concerns about how such systems may shape decision-making and normative outcomes at scale.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2026.
Builds on
17 of 41 references.
References · 17
- 2020MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understandingcited by 973
- 2023ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Taskscited by 849
- 2023Large Language Model as Attributed Training Data Generator: A Tale of Diversity and Biascited by 230
- 2022Is GPT-3 a Good Data Annotator?cited by 208
- 2025LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Methodcited by 97
- 2024(A)I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advicecited by 61
- 2024DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Lifecited by 57
- 2023The Past, Present and Better Future of Feedback Learning in Large Language Models for Subjective Human Preferences and Valuescited by 53
- 2025Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactionscited by 47
- 2023The Touch'e23-ValueEval Dataset for Identifying Human Values behind Argumentscited by 27
- 2024Why and When LLM-Based Assistants Can Go Wrong: Investigating the Effectiveness of Prompt-Based Interactions for Software Help-Seekingcited by 24
- 2024Are Large Language Models Moral Hypocrites? A Study Based on Moral Foundationscited by 19
5 more
- 2024Objection Overruled! Lay People can Distinguish Large Language Models from Lawyers, but still Favour Advice from an LLMcited by 16
- 2024ValueScope: Unveiling Implicit Norms and Values via Return Potential Model of Social Interactionscited by 12
- 2022Mapping Topics in 100,000 Real-life Moral Dilemmascited by 10
- 2023Enhancing Stance Classification on Social Media Using Quantified Moral Foundationscited by 4
- 2025LLMs Homogenize Values in Constructive Arguments on Value-Laden Topicscited by 3
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- 2025CLASH: Evaluating Language Models on Judging High-Stakes Dilemmas from Multiple Perspectives
- 2026Persuasion in Online Conversations Is Associated with Alignment in Expressed Human Values ↗
- 2026The Failure Happens Before the Drift: The Social Dynamics of Values in LLM Agent Societies