mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Decoupling Generalizability and Membership Privacy Risks in Neural Networks

arXiv 2602.02296 ↗First posted 2 Feb 2026cs.LG cs.AI cs.CRcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

A deep learning model usually has to sacrifice some utilities when it acquires some other abilities or characteristics. Privacy preservation has such trade-off relationships with utilities. The loss disparity between various defense approaches implies the potential to decouple generalizability and privacy risks to maximize privacy gain. In this paper, we identify that the model's generalization and privacy risks exist in different regions in deep neural network architectures. Based on the observations that we investigate, we propose Privacy-Preserving Training Principle (PPTP) to protect model components from privacy risks while minimizing the loss in generalizability. Through extensive evaluations, our approach shows significantly better maintenance in model generalizability while enhancing privacy preservation.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2026.

Builds on

43 of 59 references.

References · 43

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  3. 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
  4. 2016Deep Learning with Differential Privacycited by 2,682
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  8. 2021Membership Inference Attacks From First Principlescited by 839
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31 more
  1. 2020Label-Only Membership Inference Attackscited by 371
  2. 2020Systematic Evaluation of Privacy Risks of Machine Learning Modelscited by 273
  3. 2019MemGuard: Defending against Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks via Adversarial Examplescited by 183
  4. 2018Machine Learning with Membership Privacy using Adversarial Regularizationcited by 177
  5. 2020Regularizing Class-wise Predictions via Self-knowledge Distillationcited by 144
  6. 2021Deep Learning Through the Lens of Example Difficultycited by 139
  7. 2019Privacy Risks of Securing Machine Learning Models against Adversarial Examplescited by 136
  8. 2022The Privacy Onion Effect: Memorization is Relativecited by 128
  9. 2021On the geometry of generalization and memorization in deep neural networkscited by 71
  10. 2021Mitigating Membership Inference Attacks by Self-Distillation Through a Novel Ensemble Architecturecited by 63
  11. 2022Pruning has a disparate impact on model accuracycited by 43
  12. 2022Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses in Neural Network Pruningcited by 42
  13. 2022RelaxLoss: Defending Membership Inference Attacks without Losing Utilitycited by 35
  14. 2020Against Membership Inference Attack: Pruning is All You Needcited by 32
  15. 2023Overconfidence is a Dangerous Thing: Mitigating Membership Inference Attacks by Enforcing Less Confident Predictioncited by 26
  16. 2020Privacy Analysis of Deep Learning in the Wild: Membership Inference Attacks against Transfer Learningcited by 19
  17. 2022A Blessing of Dimensionality in Membership Inference through Regularizationcited by 17
  18. 2022Leveraging Adversarial Examples to Quantify Membership Information Leakagecited by 16
  19. 2022Purifier: Defending Data Inference Attacks via Transforming Confidence Scorescited by 15
  20. 2018Virtual Class Enhanced Discriminative Embedding Learningcited by 13
  21. 2025Does Training with Synthetic Data Truly Protect Privacy?cited by 12
  22. 2023MIST: Defending Against Membership Inference Attacks Through Membership-Invariant Subspace Trainingcited by 11
  23. 2019GAN-Leaks: A Taxonomy of Membership Inference Attacks against Generative Modelscited by 10
  24. 2022How Does a Deep Learning Model Architecture Impact Its Privacy? A Comprehensive Study of Privacy Attacks on CNNs and Transformerscited by 8
  25. 2025Severing Spurious Correlations with Data Pruningcited by 7
  26. 2022Active Token Mixercited by 6
  27. 2024Mitigating Privacy Risk in Membership Inference by Convex-Concave Losscited by 5
  28. 2025Rethinking Membership Inference Attacks Against Transfer Learningcited by 5
  29. 2024Center-Based Relaxed Learning Against Membership Inference Attackscited by 4
  30. 2024Representation Magnitude has a Liability to Privacy Vulnerabilitycited by 3
  31. 2025Explaining How Quantization Disparately Skews a Modelcited by 2

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