vLLM-Omni: Fully Disaggregated Serving for Any-to-Any Multimodal Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Any-to-any multimodal models that jointly handle text, images, video, and audio represent a significant advance in multimodal AI. However, their complex architectures (typically combining multiple autoregressive LLMs, diffusion transformers, and other specialized components) pose substantial challenges for efficient model serving. Existing serving systems are mainly tailored to a single paradigm, such as autoregressive LLMs for text generation or diffusion transformers for visual generation. They lack support for any-to-any pipelines that involve multiple interconnected model components. As a result, developers must manually handle cross-stage interactions, leading to huge performance degradation. We present vLLM-Omni, a fully disaggregated serving system for any-to-any models. vLLM-Omni features a novel stage abstraction that enables users to decompose complex any-to-any architectures into interconnected stages represented as a graph, and a disaggregated stage execution backend that optimizes resource utilization and throughput across stages. Each stage is independently served by an LLM or diffusion engine with per-stage request batching, flexible GPU allocation, and unified inter-stage connectors for data routing. Experimental results demonstrate that vLLM-Omni reduces job completion time (JCT) by up to 91.4% compared to baseline methods. The code is public available at https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2026.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 15.
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- 2026Thinking with Imagination: Agentic Visual Spatial Reasoning with World Simulatorscited by 5
- 2026VibeServe: Can AI Agents Build Bespoke LLM Serving Systems?cited by 4
- 2026dots.tts Technical Reportcited by 4
- 2026OmniRefine: Alignment-Aware Cooperative Compression for Efficient Omnimodal Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026LVSA: Training-Free Sparse Attention for Long Video Diffusioncited by 3
- 2026M*: A Modular, Extensible, Serving System for Multimodal Modelscited by 3
- 2026FlashRT: Agent Harness for Guiding Agents to Deploy Real-Time Multimodal Applicationscited by 1
- 2026ReDesign: Recovering Editable Design Structures from Images via Agentic Decompositioncited by 1
- 2026VTR-Bench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Video Generationcited by 1
- 2026Voxtral TTScited by 0
- 2026SFL-MTSC: Leveraging Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency for Robust Multi-Intent Spoken Language Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Omni-Flow: A Unified Workflow Orchestration and Distributed KV Cache Sharing Framework for Multimodal Inferencecited by 0
- 2026VTR-Bench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Video Generation1 Oct 2026
- 2026Cache-Aware Conv3D Lowering Across Embedded World-Model Decoders25 Sep 2026
- 2026Understanding and Exploiting Diagonal Attention Sparsity in Autoregressive Image Generation17 Sep 2026
- 2026LeanGRPO: Eliminating Redundant Recomputation in Diffusion RL3 Sep 2026
- 2026ReDesign: Recovering Editable Design Structures from Images via Agentic Decomposition28 Jul 2026
- 2026FlashRT: Agent Harness for Guiding Agents to Deploy Real-Time Multimodal Applications20 Jul 2026
- 2026Omni-Flow: A Unified Workflow Orchestration and Distributed KV Cache Sharing Framework for Multimodal Inference30 Jun 2026
- 2026SFL-MTSC: Leveraging Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency for Robust Multi-Intent Spoken Language Understanding24 Jun 2026
- 2026M*: A Modular, Extensible, Serving System for Multimodal Models10 Jun 2026
- 2026dots.tts Technical Report5 Jun 2026
- 2026Thinking with Imagination: Agentic Visual Spatial Reasoning with World Simulators4 Jun 2026
- 2026LVSA: Training-Free Sparse Attention for Long Video Diffusion29 May 2026
3 more
- 2026OmniRefine: Alignment-Aware Cooperative Compression for Efficient Omnimodal Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026VibeServe: Can AI Agents Build Bespoke LLM Serving Systems?7 May 2026
- 2026Voxtral TTS26 Mar 2026
- 2026dots.tts Technical Reportcited by 4
- 2026LVSA: Training-Free Sparse Attention for Long Video Diffusioncited by 3
- 2026dots.tts Technical Report5 Jun 2026
- 2026LVSA: Training-Free Sparse Attention for Long Video Diffusion29 May 2026
- 2026OmniRefine: Alignment-Aware Cooperative Compression for Efficient Omnimodal Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026ReDesign: Recovering Editable Design Structures from Images via Agentic Decompositioncited by 1
- 2026VTR-Bench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Video Generationcited by 1
- 2026Voxtral TTScited by 0
- 2026VTR-Bench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Video Generation1 Oct 2026
- 2026ReDesign: Recovering Editable Design Structures from Images via Agentic Decomposition28 Jul 2026
- 2026OmniRefine: Alignment-Aware Cooperative Compression for Efficient Omnimodal Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026Voxtral TTS26 Mar 2026