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Late Breaking Results: Conversion of Neural Networks into Logic Flows for Edge Computing

arXiv 2601.22151 ↗First posted 29 Jan 2026cs.LG cs.SY eess.SYcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Neural networks have been successfully applied in various resource-constrained edge devices, where usually central processing units (CPUs) instead of graphics processing units exist due to limited power availability. State-of-the-art research still focuses on efficiently executing enormous numbers of multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations. However, CPUs themselves are not good at executing such mathematical operations on a large scale, since they are more suited to execute control flow logic, i.e., computer algorithms. To enhance the computation efficiency of neural networks on CPUs, in this paper, we propose to convert them into logic flows for execution. Specifically, neural networks are first converted into equivalent decision trees, from which decision paths with constant leaves are then selected and compressed into logic flows. Such logic flows consist of if and else structures and a reduced number of MAC operations. Experimental results demonstrate that the latency can be reduced by up to 14.9 % on a simulated RISC-V CPU without any accuracy degradation. The code is open source at https://github.com/TUDa-HWAI/NN2Logic

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jan 2026.

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References · 10

  1. 2020MCUNet: Tiny Deep Learning on IoT Devicescited by 269
  2. 2021MCUNetV2: Memory-Efficient Patch-based Inference for Tiny Deep Learningcited by 87
  3. 2022Neural Networks are Decision Treescited by 16
  4. 2024Deeploy: Enabling Energy-Efficient Deployment of Small Language Models On Heterogeneous Microcontrollerscited by 11
  5. 2022Class-based Quantization for Neural Networkscited by 9
  6. 2023Class-Aware Pruning for Efficient Neural Networkscited by 9
  7. 2023PowerPruning: Selecting Weights and Activations for Power-Efficient Neural Network Accelerationcited by 8
  8. 2023Early-Exit with Class Exclusion for Efficient Inference of Neural Networkscited by 8
  9. 2022An Empirical Study of Low Precision Quantization for TinyMLcited by 6
  10. 2024DTMM: Deploying TinyML Models on Extremely Weak IoT Devices with Pruningcited by 4

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