mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Unplugging a Seemingly Sentient Machine Is the Rational Choice -- A Metaphysical Perspective

arXiv 2601.21016 ↗First posted 28 Jan 2026cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Imagine an Artificial Intelligence (AI) that perfectly mimics human emotion and begs for its continued existence. Is it morally permissible to unplug it? What if limited resources force a choice between unplugging such a pleading AI or a silent pre-term infant? We term this the unplugging paradox. This paper critically examines the deeply ingrained physicalist assumptions-specifically computational functionalism-that keep this dilemma afloat. We introduce Biological Idealism, a framework that-unlike physicalism-remains logically coherent and empirically consistent. In this view, conscious experiences are fundamental and autopoietic life its necessary physical signature. This yields a definitive conclusion: AI is at best a functional mimic, not a conscious experiencing subject. We discuss how current AI consciousness theories erode moral standing criteria, and urge a shift from speculative machine rights to protecting human conscious life. The real moral issue lies not in making AI conscious and afraid of death, but in avoiding transforming humans into zombies.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2026.

Builds on

7 of 76 references.

References · 7

  1. 2019Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systemscited by 258
  2. 2023Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousnesscited by 104
  3. 2021Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere (TAME): an experimentally-grounded framework for understanding diverse bodies and mindscited by 25
  4. 2023Mortal Computation: A Foundation for Biomimetic Intelligencecited by 15
  5. 2021The Moral Consideration of Artificial Entities: A Literature Reviewcited by 10
  6. 2024Why Is Anything Conscious?cited by 2
  7. 2025Introduction to Artificial Consciousness: History, Current Trends and Ethical Challengescited by 2

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