mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Less is More: Benchmarking LLM Based Recommendation Agents

arXiv 2601.20316 ↗First posted 28 Jan 2026cs.IR cs.LGcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agentic recommender systems

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for personalized product recommendations, with practitioners commonly assuming that longer user purchase histories lead to better predictions. We challenge this assumption through a systematic benchmark of four state of the art LLMs GPT-4o-mini, DeepSeek-V3, Qwen2.5-72B, and Gemini 2.5 Flash across context lengths ranging from 5 to 50 items using the REGEN dataset. Surprisingly, our experiments with 50 users in a within subject design reveal no significant quality improvement with increased context length. Quality scores remain flat across all conditions (0.17--0.23). Our findings have significant practical implications: practitioners can reduce inference costs by approximately 88% by using context (5--10 items) instead of longer histories (50 items), without sacrificing recommendation quality. We also analyze latency patterns across providers and find model specific behaviors that inform deployment decisions. This work challenges the existing ``more context is better'' paradigm and provides actionable guidelines for cost effective LLM based recommendation systems.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic recommender systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 10 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2026.

Builds on

10 of 24 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023On Generative Agents in Recommendation16 Oct
  2. 2023RecMind: Large Language Model Powered Agent For Recommendation28 Aug

Other references · 8

  1. 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 721
  2. 2023Chat-REC: Towards Interactive and Explainable LLMs-Augmented Recommender Systemcited by 241
  3. 2023Recommender Systems in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs)cited by 188
  4. 2023Recommendation as Instruction Following: A Large Language Model Empowered Recommendation Approachcited by 168
  5. 2022Holistic Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 115
  6. 2023Retrieval meets Long Context Large Language Modelscited by 114
  7. 2023Leveraging Large Language Models in Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 63
  8. 2025REGEN: A Dataset and Benchmarks with Natural Language Critiques and Narrativescited by 2

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Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Exploring the Impact of Large Language Models on Recommender Systems: An Extensive Review
  2. 2023How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Survey
  3. 2024All Roads Lead to Rome: Unveiling the Trajectory of Recommender Systems Across the LLM Era
  4. 2024Towards Next-Generation LLM-based Recommender Systems: A Survey and Beyond
  5. 2024Aligning Large Language Models with Recommendation Knowledge
  6. 2025A Comprehensive Review on Harnessing Large Language Models to Overcome Recommender System Challenges
  7. 2025Generative Large Recommendation Models: Emerging Trends in LLMs for Recommendation
  8. 2026Principled Synthetic Data Enables the First Scaling Laws for LLMs in Recommendation