Toward Architecture-Aware Evaluation Metrics for LLM Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents
Abstract (arXiv)
LLM-based agents are becoming central to software engineering tasks, yet evaluating them remains fragmented and largely model-centric. Existing studies overlook how architectural components, such as planners, memory, and tool routers, shape agent behavior, limiting diagnostic power. We propose a lightweight, architecture-informed approach that links agent components to their observable behaviors and to the metrics capable of evaluating them. Our method clarifies what to measure and why, and we illustrate its application through real world agents, enabling more targeted, transparent, and actionable evaluation of LLM-based agents.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jan 2026.
Builds on
12 of 21 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2025An Empirical Study of Testing Practices in Open Source AI Agent Frameworks and Agentic Applications23 Sep
- 2025AI Agentic Programming: A Survey of Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities15 Aug
- 2024From LLMs to LLM-based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey of Current, Challenges and Future5 Aug
Other references · 9
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,203
- 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 1,761
- 2023HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Facecited by 1,173
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generationcited by 646
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 190
- 2024Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interactioncited by 167
- 2025Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Surveycited by 145
- 2024Agent Design Pattern Catalogue: A Collection of Architectural Patterns for Foundation Model based Agentscited by 35
- 2023Towards Responsible Generative AI: A Reference Architecture for Designing Foundation Model based Agentscited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Inside the Scaffold: A Source-Code Taxonomy of Coding Agent Architecturescited by 15
- 2026AIvilization v0: Toward Large-Scale Artificial Social Simulation with a Unified Agent Architecture and Adaptive Agent Profilescited by 3
- 2026AgentCollabBench: Diagnosing When Good Agents Make Bad Collaboratorscited by 3
- 2026AgentCollabBench: Diagnosing When Good Agents Make Bad Collaborators9 May 2026
- 2026Inside the Scaffold: A Source-Code Taxonomy of Coding Agent Architectures3 Apr 2026
- 2026AIvilization v0: Toward Large-Scale Artificial Social Simulation with a Unified Agent Architecture and Adaptive Agent Profiles11 Feb 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Benchmarking and Studying the LLM-based Agent System in End-to-End Software Development
- 2026Reliable and Developer-Aligned Evaluation of Agents for Software Engineering
- 2026Same Signal, Different Semantics: A Cross-Framework Behavioral Analysis of Software Engineering Agents
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Benchmarks and Solutions in Software Engineering of LLM-Empowered Agentic System
- 2026Architectural Design, Not Only Model Intelligence, Governs Multi-Agent LLM Performance
- 2026Automated structural testing of LLM-based agents: methods, framework, and case studies
- 2026Benchmarks are Not Enough: RAMP for Runtime Assessing of Agentic Models in Production Systems
- 2025LoCoBench-Agent: An Interactive Benchmark for LLM Agents in Long-Context Software Engineering