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causalfe: Causal Forests with Fixed Effects in Python

arXiv 2601.10555 ↗First posted 15 Jan 2026econ.EM stat.MLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The causalfe package provides a Python implementation of Causal Forests with Fixed Effects (CFFE) for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in panel data settings. Standard causal forest methods struggle with panel data because unit and time fixed effects induce spurious heterogeneity in treatment effect estimates. The CFFE approach addresses this by performing node-level residualization during tree construction, removing fixed effects within each candidate split rather than globally. This paper describes the methodology, documents the software interface, and demonstrates the package through simulation studies that validate the estimator's performance under various data generating processes.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 2 of its 8 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jan 2026.

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References · 2

  1. 2015Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forestscited by 597
  2. 2015Recursive Partitioning for Heterogeneous Causal Effectscited by 254

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