Long-term Task-oriented Agent: Proactive Long-term Intent Maintenance in Dynamic Environments
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Current large language model agents predominantly operate under a reactive paradigm, responding only to immediate user queries within short-term sessions. This limitation hinders their ability to maintain long-term user's intents and dynamically adapt to evolving external environments. In this paper, we propose a novel interaction paradigm for proactive Task-oriented Agents capable of bridging the gap between relatively static user's needs and a dynamic environment. We formalize proactivity through two key capabilities, (i) Intent-Conditioned Monitoring: The agent autonomously formulates trigger conditions based on dialog history; (ii) Event-Triggered Follow-up: The agent actively engages the user upon detecting useful environmental updates. We introduce a high-quality data synthesis pipeline to construct complex, multi-turn dialog data in a dynamic environment. Furthermore, we attempt to address the lack of evaluation criteria of task-oriented interaction in a dynamic environment by proposing a new benchmark, namely ChronosBench. We evaluated some leading close-source and open-source models at present and revealed their flaws in long-term task-oriented interaction. Furthermore, our fine-tuned model trained using synthetic data for supervised learning achieves a task completion rate of 85.19% for complex tasks including shifts in user intent, outperforming other models under test. And the result validated the effectiveness of our data-driven strategy.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 15 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jan 2026.
Builds on
15 of 21 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025UserBench: An Interactive Gym Environment for User-Centric Agents29 Jul
- 2024Proactive Agent: Shifting LLM Agents from Reactive Responses to Active Assistance16 Oct
- 2024Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects7 Jan
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey14 Sep
Other references · 11
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understandingcited by 1,378
- 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,270
- 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 558
- 2024LongBench v2: Towards Deeper Understanding and Reasoning on Realistic Long-context Multitaskscited by 367
- 2024Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interactioncited by 167
- 2025CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaboratorscited by 117
- 2025ContextAgent: Context-Aware Proactive LLM Agents with Open-World Sensory Perceptionscited by 44
- 2022SalesBot: Transitioning from Chit-Chat to Task-Oriented Dialoguescited by 16
- 2025ProPerSim: Developing Proactive and Personalized AI Assistants through User-Assistant Simulationcited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026Agentic Coding Needs Proactivity, Not Just Autonomycited by 2
- 2026Agentic Coding Needs Proactivity, Not Just Autonomy7 May 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Intent-Driven Situation Tracking for User-Centric Multi-Turn Agents
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains
- 2026VitaBench 2.0: Evaluating Personalized and Proactive Agents in Long-Term User Interactions
- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rollouts
- 2026Momento: Evaluating Persistent Memory and Reasoning with Multi-Session Agentic Conversations
- 2026Mem2ActBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Utilization in Task-Oriented Autonomous Agents
- 2026U-Fold: Dynamic Intent-Aware Context Folding for User-Centric Agents
- 2026IntentRL: Training Proactive User-intent Agents for Open-ended Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning