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Spectral Generative Flow Models: A Physics-Inspired Replacement for Vectorized Large Language Models

arXiv 2601.08893 ↗First posted 13 Jan 2026cs.LG cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Spectral Generative Flow Models (SGFMs), a physics-inspired alternative to transformer-based large language models. Instead of representing text or video as sequences of discrete tokens processed by attention, SGFMs treat generation as the evolution of a continuous field governed by constrained stochastic dynamics in a multiscale wavelet basis. This formulation replaces global attention with local operators, spectral projections, and Navier--Stokes-like transport, yielding a generative mechanism grounded in continuity, geometry, and physical structure. Our framework provides three key innovations: (i) a field-theoretic ontology in which text and video are unified as trajectories of a stochastic partial differential equation; (ii) a wavelet-domain representation that induces sparsity, scale separation, and computational efficiency; and (iii) a constrained stochastic flow that enforces stability, coherence, and uncertainty propagation. Together, these components define a generative architecture that departs fundamentally from autoregressive modeling and diffusion-based approaches. SGFMs offer a principled path toward long-range coherence, multimodal generality, and physically structured inductive bias in next-generation generative models.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2026.

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References · 9

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  4. 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,616
  5. 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
  6. 2018Neural Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 3,733
  7. 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,424
  8. 2020Rethinking Attention with Performerscited by 1,584
  9. 2019Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 702

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