EET: Experience-Driven Early Termination for Cost-Efficient Software Engineering Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Software engineering (SE) agents powered by large language models are increasingly adopted in practice, yet they often incur substantial monetary cost. We introduce EET, an experience-driven early termination approach that reduces the cost of SE agents while preserving task performance. EET extracts structured experience from prior issue-resolution executions and leverages it to guide early termination during patch generation and selection, reducing unproductive iterations. We evaluate EET on the SWE-bench Verified benchmark across three representative SE agents. EET consistently reduces total cost by 19%-55% (32% on average), with negligible loss in resolution rate (at most 0.2%). These efficiency gains are achieved, on average, by identifying early-termination opportunities for 11% of issues and reducing API calls, input tokens, and output tokens by 21%, 30%, and 25%, respectively. We release the code, prompts, and data at https://github.com/IanWalls/EET.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 11 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2026.
Builds on
11 of 32 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2025More with Less: An Empirical Study of Turn-Control Strategies for Efficient Coding Agents19 Oct
- 2025Trae Agent: An LLM-based Agent for Software Engineering with Test-time Scaling31 Jul
- 2025Agentic Plan Caching: Test-Time Memory for Fast and Cost-Efficient LLM Agents17 Jun
- 2024Large Language Model-Based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey4 Sep
- 2024SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineering6 May
Other references · 6
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
- 2025How Hungry is AI? Benchmarking Energy, Water, and Carbon Footprint of LLM Inferencecited by 76
- 2025Retrieval-Augmented Code Generation: A Survey with Focus on Repository-Level Approachescited by 23
- 2024BudgetMLAgent: A Cost-Effective LLM Multi-Agent system for Automating Machine Learning Taskscited by 19
- 2025CodeAgents: A Token-Efficient Framework for Codified Multi-Agent Reasoning in LLMscited by 9
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026On the Impact of AGENTS.md Files on the Efficiency of AI Coding Agentscited by 17
- 2026SWE-Doctor: Guiding Software Engineering Agents with Runtime Diagnosis from Multi-Faceted Bug Reproduction Testscited by 5
- 2026Fail-Fast, Restart-Smart: Early Failure Prediction and Restart for SWE Agentic Taskscited by 5
- 2026SkillForge: Self-Distilling Agents for Project-Specific Issue Resolutioncited by 2
- 2026The Best Programming Language for Tokenmaxxing: An Investigation of Coding Agent Behavior Across Programming Languagescited by 1
- 2026What Can Component-Replacement Evidence Establish? A Critical Scoping Review of Local Decisions in LLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026Agency as a New Organizing Abstraction for Computer Sciencecited by 0
- 2026Agency as a New Organizing Abstraction for Computer Science12 Oct 2026
- 2026What Can Component-Replacement Evidence Establish? A Critical Scoping Review of Local Decisions in LLM Agents30 Sep 2026
- 2026SkillForge: Self-Distilling Agents for Project-Specific Issue Resolution19 Aug 2026
- 2026Fail-Fast, Restart-Smart: Early Failure Prediction and Restart for SWE Agentic Tasks4 Aug 2026
- 2026The Best Programming Language for Tokenmaxxing: An Investigation of Coding Agent Behavior Across Programming Languages24 Jul 2026
- 2026SWE-Doctor: Guiding Software Engineering Agents with Runtime Diagnosis from Multi-Faceted Bug Reproduction Tests1 Jul 2026
- 2026On the Impact of AGENTS.md Files on the Efficiency of AI Coding Agents28 Jan 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025SWE-Exp: Experience-Driven Software Issue Resolution
- 2026SWE-Replay: Efficient Test-Time Scaling for Software Engineering Agents
- 2026How Do Practitioners Build SE Agents? Insights from a Mixed-Methods Study
- 2026Reducing Token Usage of State-in-Context Agents using Minification
- 2025A Comprehensive Empirical Evaluation of Agent Frameworks on Code-centric Software Engineering Tasks
- 2026MindForge: Teaching Small Language Models Whole-Life-Cycle Software Engineering via Source-Free Program Synthesis
- 2023Autonomous Agents in Software Development: A Vision Paper
- 2026SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agents