FCMBench: The First Large-scale Financial Credit Multimodal Benchmark for Real-world Applications
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Abstract (arXiv)
FCMBench is the first large-scale and privacy-compliant multimodal benchmark for real-world financial credit applications, covering tasks and robustness challenges from domain specific workflows and constraints. The current version of FCMBench covers 26 certificate types, with 5198 privacy-compliant images and 13806 paired VQA samples. It evaluates models on Perception and Reasoning tasks under real-world Robustness interferences, including 3 foundational perception tasks, 4 credit-specific reasoning tasks demanding decision-oriented visual evidence interpretation, and 10 real-world challenges for rigorous robustness stress testing. Moreover, FCMBench offers privacy-compliant realism with minimal leakage risk through in-house scenario-aware captures of manually synthesized templates, without any publicly released images. We conduct extensive evaluations of 28 state-of-the-art vision-language models spanning 14 AI companies and research institutes. Among them, Gemini 3 Pro achieves the best F1 score as a commercial model (65.16), Kimi-K2.5 achieves the best score as an open-source baseline (60.58). The mean and the std. of all tested models is 44.8 and 10.3 respectively, indicating that FCMBench is non-trivial and provides strong resolution for separating modern vision-language model capabilities. Robustness evaluations reveal that even top-performing models experience notable performance degradation under the designed challenges. We have open-sourced this benchmark to advance AI research in the credit domain and provide a domain-specific task for real-world AI applications.
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References · 11
- 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
- 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiencycited by 1,510
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- 2025DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Modelscited by 815
- 2023OCRBench: On the Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 476
- 2025LLaVA-OneVision-1.5: Fully Open Framework for Democratized Multimodal Trainingcited by 244
- 2025MiniCPM-V 4.5: Cooking Efficient MLLMs via Architecture, Data, and Training Recipecited by 186
- 2025DeepSeek-OCR: Contexts Optical Compressioncited by 183
- 2025MultiFinBen: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multilingual and Multimodal Financial Applicationcited by 14
- 2025VisFinEval: A Scenario-Driven Chinese Multimodal Benchmark for Holistic Financial Understandingcited by 6
- 2025CFBenchmark-MM: Chinese Financial Assistant Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 4
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