Tool-Augmented Spatiotemporal Reasoning for Streamlining Video Question Answering Task
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Video Question Answering (VideoQA) task serves as a critical playground for evaluating whether foundation models can effectively perceive, understand, and reason about dynamic real-world scenarios. However, existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with simultaneously modeling spatial relationships within video frames and understanding the causal dynamics of temporal evolution on complex and reasoning-intensive VideoQA task. In this work, we equip MLLM with a comprehensive and extensible Video Toolkit, to enhance MLLM's spatiotemporal reasoning capabilities and ensure the harmony between the quantity and diversity of tools. To better control the tool invocation sequence and avoid toolchain shortcut issues, we propose a Spatiotemporal Reasoning Framework (STAR) that strategically schedules temporal and spatial tools, thereby progressively localizing the key area in the video. Our STAR framework enhances GPT-4o using lightweight tools, achieving an 8.2% gain on VideoMME and 4.6% on LongVideoBench. We believe that our proposed Video Toolkit and STAR framework make an important step towards building autonomous and intelligent video analysis assistants. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/fansunqi/VideoTool.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 71 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2025.
Builds on
71 of 94 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024Video-of-Thought: Step-by-Step Video Reasoning from Perception to Cognition7 May
- 2024Synthesize Step-by-Step: Tools, Templates and LLMs as Data Generators for Reasoning-Based Chart VQA25 Mar
- 2023Visual Program Distillation: Distilling Tools and Programmatic Reasoning into Vision-Language Models5 Dec
Other references · 63
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- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,769
- 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedbackcited by 1,722
38 more
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- 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
- 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 735
- 2019VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learningcited by 702
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- 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understandingcited by 644
- 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 502
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- 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learningcited by 441
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50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.
10 papers.
- 2026TIR-Agent: Training an Explorative and Efficient Agent for Image Restorationcited by 3
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- 2026Omni-MMSI: Toward Identity-attributed Social Interaction Understandingcited by 3
- 2026Reasoning over Video: Evaluating How MLLMs Extract, Integrate, and Reconstruct Spatiotemporal Evidencecited by 1
- 2026ReTool-Video: Recursive Tool-Using Video Agents with Meta-Augmented Tool Groundingcited by 1
- 2026MAG-3D: Multi-Agent Grounded Reasoning for 3D Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Bridging VideoQA and Video-Guided Agentic Tasks via Generalized Keyframe Extractioncited by 0
- 2026Accuracy and Cost Claims Do Not Survive Re-Execution in Agentic VideoQAcited by 0
- 2026CADER: Confidence-Aware Dynamic Evidence Reasoning for Long-Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026AgentVidBench: A Multi-Hop Video Question Answering Benchmark for Evaluating MLLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026AgentVidBench: A Multi-Hop Video Question Answering Benchmark for Evaluating MLLM Agents18 Sep 2026
- 2026CADER: Confidence-Aware Dynamic Evidence Reasoning for Long-Video Understanding27 Jul 2026
- 2026Accuracy and Cost Claims Do Not Survive Re-Execution in Agentic VideoQA1 Jul 2026
- 2026Bridging VideoQA and Video-Guided Agentic Tasks via Generalized Keyframe Extraction28 Jun 2026
- 2026ReTool-Video: Recursive Tool-Using Video Agents with Meta-Augmented Tool Grounding13 May 2026
- 2026MAG-3D: Multi-Agent Grounded Reasoning for 3D Understanding10 Apr 2026
- 2026Omni-MMSI: Toward Identity-attributed Social Interaction Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2026Video-Oasis: Rethinking Evaluation of Video Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2026TIR-Agent: Training an Explorative and Efficient Agent for Image Restoration29 Mar 2026
- 2026Reasoning over Video: Evaluating How MLLMs Extract, Integrate, and Reconstruct Spatiotemporal Evidence13 Mar 2026
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