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Neurosymbolic Information Extraction from Transactional Documents

arXiv 2512.09666 ↗First posted 10 Dec 2025cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents a neurosymbolic framework for information extraction from documents, evaluated on transactional documents. We introduce a schema-based approach that integrates symbolic validation methods to enable more effective zero-shot output and knowledge distillation. The methodology uses language models to generate candidate extractions, which are then filtered through syntactic-, task-, and domain-level validation to ensure adherence to domain-specific arithmetic constraints. Our contributions include a comprehensive schema for transactional documents, relabeled datasets, and an approach for generating high-quality labels for knowledge distillation. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in F1-scores and accuracy, highlighting the effectiveness of neurosymbolic validation in transactional document processing.

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References · 16

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  2. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
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  4. 2022Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Modelscited by 2,927
  5. 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,076
  6. 2024GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 533
  7. 2020How Can We Know When Language Models Know? On the Calibration of Language Models for Question Answeringcited by 439
  8. 2021ICDAR2019 Competition on Scanned Receipt OCR and Information Extractioncited by 254
  9. 2023DocLLM: A layout-aware generative language model for multimodal document understandingcited by 112
  10. 2024LayoutLLM: Layout Instruction Tuning with Large Language Models for Document Understandingcited by 94
  11. 2023Cognitive Mirage: A Review of Hallucinations in Large Language Modelscited by 83
  12. 2023DocILE Benchmark for Document Information Localization and Extractioncited by 58
4 more
  1. 2023Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluationcited by 46
  2. 2021Spatial Dual-Modality Graph Reasoning for Key Information Extractioncited by 43
  3. 2023LMDX: Language Model-based Document Information Extraction and Localizationcited by 37
  4. 2021Cost-effective End-to-end Information Extraction for Semi-structured Document Imagescited by 14

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